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初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.—Excu me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根
据Excu me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除
A、B选项;结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选C。
2.—Could you plea tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize
them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should remember
B.how I could remember so many words and expressions
C.how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈
述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句
意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.-Excu me. Could you plea tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路
上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. ho
w could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑
问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
4.—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of cour. Japan.
A.what’s his job B.where does he come from
C.where he is from D.what language he speaks
【答案】C
百草园到三味书屋
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
大白鹅5.--Excu me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。 A. whether是否;B. when什么时候; C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方
式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
6.—What el did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
赞美春天的诗句—She asked me ______.
A.who was the guide of the trip
B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Muum
D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the cond day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根
据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一
般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
7.一Could you plea tell me ?
一In two hours.
A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be back
C.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
油面筋怎么做好吃
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应
可知,问句询问“表示将来的用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案 A.D。根据答语“In two hours”
时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故
选C。
8.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
9.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.how I can u it B.who us it most C.why people u it D.what it is ud for 【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的
手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的古山茶花
用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是
陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语
从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去
时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语活动方案
序一定是陈述句语序。
10.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用
陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以
他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A
11.–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A.why did you get it B.when will you get it
C.where you got it D.how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,
车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语
序的原则。故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
12.--- Could you plea tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
廓清
【详解】
句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子
结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答
Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
13.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现
它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
14.---Do you know our head teacher over there?
-
--I have en her before. But I don’t know___________.
A.what her name is B.what does she look like
C.where she is D.what is she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。
A.她叫什么;
B.她长什么样;
C.她在哪里;
D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,
从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。
15.一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间
内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。
16.—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选C。