标准化改革创新迎来新局面Embracing a new chapter of standardization reform and innovation The National Standardization Development Outline has been implemented for a year. What breakthroughs or innovation have been made in the national standardization work?
Li Zhiping: Since the Outline came into effect, I have witnesd the booming standardization reform and innovation in China. It opens a new chapter with the following changes.
语文预习方法First, it promotes standardization work towards a new height. The Outline is the first programmatic document on standardization in China. It not only underlines the importance of standards in basic national institution, but also specifies for the first time the fundamental and guiding role of standardization in advancing the modernization of China’s system and capacity for governance. To put the Outline in place, 10 ministries and commissions have issued the Plan for Establishing a National Standards System for High-quality Development in the 14th Five-Year Plan Period (2021-2025), and 16 national departments have issued the Action Plan for Implementing the National Standardization Development Outline . Besides, nearly 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have formulated supporting policies, and some centrally administered state-owned enterpris have introduced specific measures.
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In general, standardization has transformed from highly professional technical work to a basic undertaking with long-term effect covering a wide range of areas, which rves as a common tool and an important step for governments at various levels to pursue high-quality economic and social development.
Second, it leads the standardization undertaking into a new pha. Since the reform and opening-up in 1978, especially the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the standardization work in China has entered a period of rapid development with the support of national policies and laws. For example, the Plan for Deepening Standardization Work Reform was relead by the State Council in 2015, the revid Standardization Law of China was approved by the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress in 2017, and the Outline was relead by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in 2021.
To be specific, the Plan aims to address problems of the system and mechanism restraining standardization development, the Law crystallizes the outcomes of standardization reform, and the Outline describes the future of standardization development. If the Plan is regarded as the basis and the Law as the inheritance, the Outline is more about innovation.
On the basis of the outcomes of the “China Standards 2035” rearch project undertaken by Chine Academy of Engineering, the Outline puts forward a ries of new ideas, measures and paths. With the implementation of the Outline, all walks of life, in particular enterpris and consumers, have a more scientific, objective, reasonable and comprehensive understanding about standards and standardization.
For instance, in terms of the positioning of standards at various levels, the tier of a standard is related to its applicable scope rather than technical level. National and international standards are no longer considered as the highest tier, and the roles of enterpri and association standards in facilitating innovation and expanding market are highly valued. In terms of the areas where standardization plays a role, apart from traditional industries, standardization has expanded continuously to social undertakings and even all ctors, and become an important means for the governance of corporate, government and society.
日常周记Also, in terms of the ideas of standardization development, people have shifted the focus from the growing number and scale of standards to the practical effect of standardization and the benefits it brings. This demonstrates that the Outline has brought new vigor, and ushered in a new period of standardization development.护理杂志>眼结膜炎的症状
Third, it reinforces a new trend of standardization development. The Outline is rich in content, covering every aspect of standardization from development ideas, goals, tasks, main areas to mechanism innovation. It is considered as a policy portfolio supporting the standardization development. After one year’s practice, the measures put forward by the Outline have been put in place to different degree with increasingly remarkable effect.
山西省科技馆>寿宁寺The development of standardization also shows some new trends. The first is the dualization of standards system structure. The roles of both government-relead standards and market-oriented standards are highlighted in the construction of standards systems in various aspects, making the dualization of standards system a social connsus.
The cond is the digitalization of standardization process and content. To respond to the development needs of digitalized industries and industrial digitalization, the digitalization of standards emerges, which has become the topic of most concern in both national and international standardization. It has been developing rapidly towards the digitalization of standards development &
revision process and standards content.
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The third is greenness of standardization development ideas. With the unremitting efforts on carbon peak and neutrality goals, green and low-carbon development has gradually become a priority, which penetrates into the whole process of standardization.
Besides, another impressive aspect is the thriving standardization education. It is known that talent is the primary resource, so talent cultivation is a top priority for long-term standardization development.
For example, the Belt and Road University Alliance for Standardization Education and Academics (B&RUAS), launched by China Jiliang University and veral other domestic and foreign universities, has attracted 118 universities from 35 countries as its members and held veral forums on standardization education and rearch cooperation. The Quality and Standards Academy of Shenzhen Technology University has been approved for the establishment of the national standardization working group on standardization education, which has organized the first national training program on capability improvement of standardization education.
Hubei Administration for Market Regulation has provided a training ssion for standardization education teachers in local universities. Dali University has also established the Standardization Academy, and the major of standardization engineering at Qingdao University has been rated as A+ level among all soft science majors in domestic universities.
We are delighted to e that more universities join the ranks of cultivating professional standardizati
河山只在我梦萦on talents. The requirements of the Outline, “bringing standardization in higher, vocational and further education and carrying out pilot program for integrating majors and standardization education” has gradually become a reality. The booming standardization education enables us to expect a bright future of standardization, and we are full of confidence in the standardization undertaking in China.
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The Outline, Action Plan and other local policies constitute the overall layout of standardization policies in China. Which problems urgently need to be solved, or which aspects need to be focud on in the implementation of the Outline?
The Outline puts forward measures for promoting the innovative development of standardization. However, to exert the guiding role of the Outline, the key is to put it in place. At prent, all regions and departments strengthen the publicity and implementation of the Outline with supporting policies. However, since the implementation is still at an initial stage, I think there are two aspects need more attention at prent and future stages.
First, putting projects and actions in place. The Outline, keeping a foothold in national strategic dema
图片怎么添加文字nds and better meeting people’s aspiration to live a better life, puts forward ven projects and five actions covering high-end equipment manufacturing and new infrastructure. The are top priorities, which are also esntial for establishing the standards system for high-quality development.
The projects and actions have been clearly assigned, but the plans for implementing each project and action should be made as soon as possible. Concerted efforts are needed to orderly facilitate the establishment of the standards system for high-quality development in key industries and fields, contributing to high-tech innovation, high-level openness and high-quality development with higher standards.
Second, improving the standards supply structure. Optimizing the dual structure of government-relead standards and market-oriented standards is a key measure of reform and innovation in the Outline. It is not only about the change of name from “government-led standards” to “government-relead standards”, but more about the major adjustment of government’s positioning in standardization. The Outline specially puts forward “simultaneously advancing the reform of voluntary national standards, ctoral standards and local standards”. This is a crucial move to optimize the dual structure of standards, which needs to form an overall program to constantly improve government-relead standards bad on the pilot work in some fields and regions.
In terms of market-oriented standards, governments at all levels need to further integrate their roles with functional transformation, attaching greater importance to the application of standards, and creating a fair and just policy environment for market entities to carry out standardization activities.
