【英语】非谓语动词分类详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.
A.looked for B.looking for C.were looking for D.had been looking for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。
2.115.______ his love, Chris nt his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.
A.Expressing B.Expresd C.To express D.Having expresd
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的,故选C。
3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken
【答案】C
【解析】团学活动
1557年句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
4.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ____
_____ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
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点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
5.The park was full of people, ________ themlves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed
二年级除法竖式
C.enjoying D.to enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:公园里挤满了人,在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
6.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere el in the world.
A.filling B.filled
C.being filled D.to fill
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。
7.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A.found B.finding
C.having found D.to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。
8. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
A.Seeing B.Saw
C.Seen D.To e
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知,“e that it was going to rain”作状语,e与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
9.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
A.Expod B.Being expod C.Having expod D.To expo
【答案】B
【解析】梦幻进阶
试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be expod to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语
10.All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”,后接名词或动名词,considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”,故选B。
11.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
A.to be featured B.featured C.being featured D.to feature
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在《国家地理》杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做,这是个固定用法。故选B。
12.________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A.Convincing B.Convinced
问题件
C.To convince D.Having convinced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机,人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的;深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信,不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
13.The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.
A.catching B.caught.
C.having caught D.to be caught
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个年轻人,在路上堵车了,比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷
入”,做状语时省掉be动词,表示状态,选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词
14.––Do you mind if I smoke here?
––I suggest you go to the parate room ______ for smokers.
A.to rerve B.rerving
C.rerved D.being rerved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:—如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?—我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。A. to rerve表主动和将来;B. rerving表主动;D. being rerved 表正在被留;
C. rerved是过去分词。此处与前面的room是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动,意思是:被预留的房间,符合句意,故选C。
15.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.Catching B.Caught
C.To catch D.Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
忆韦素园君【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。
16.________upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibaba’s newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.
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