（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove)
2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as)
3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)
4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)
【答案】
1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.
2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.
3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of cours on their own.
4．Not only will the newly-relead magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
王研
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective
要听音乐
2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.
3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of cours on their own.
4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-relead magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)
2．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
3．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)
4．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)
5．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
【答案】
1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?汽车脚垫
2．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himlf/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came a
cross/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t en for ages/years.
5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perverance.
【解析】
1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Year’s Eve”。
2．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.
腹痛原因
3．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)…that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himlf/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.
4．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadn’t en for ages/years.”；
5．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
96．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)
97．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
98．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)
99．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)
100．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
元帅排名
【答案】
1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?
97．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himlf/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t en for ages/years.
100．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perverance
【解析】
1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Year’s Eve”。
新疆有沙漠吗97．本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.
98．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)…that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himlf/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.
99．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadn’t en for ages/years.”；
奈乙酸100．本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。
