小议consider的用法
consider是高考考查的一个热点词汇。它的用法并不复杂。本文对其基本用法及其相关词的用法进行详细的讲解，相信同学们读完本文以后，定能轻松掌握。
请看下面这道题：
貂蝉的图片Taiwan—born filmmaker Ang Lee won best director Oscar at the 18th Academy Awards, ______the highest honor in American movie fields.
三水森林公园A．to consider B．considering C．consider D．considered
解析：D。此题考查过去分词短语作定语，修饰the best director Oscar. D项相当于which was considered (to be) the highest honor in American movie fields.
consider是常用的动词之一，其名词形式为consideration；形容词形式为considerable, considerate和considered；副词形式为considerably和considerately；considering可作介词，连词及副词。
一、consider作动词
孕妇能吃葛根粉吗1．Consider作动词，意为think about sth.考虑，斟酌
常用搭配：consider sth. / doing sth. / where(how, why)+to do /that clau; all things considered通盘考虑，考虑到问题的各个方面。如：
He paud to consider his options.他停下来考虑该如何作选择。
Any reasonable offer will be considered.任何合理报价都将予以考虑。
I’m considering applying for the job.我在申请那份工作。
We’re still considering where to go.我们仍在考虑去哪。
If you consider that she’s only been studying English for six months, she speaks it very well.如果考虑到她学英语才六个月，那么她英语讲得非常不错了。
All things considered, we’re doing quite well.通盘考虑，我们目前干得不错。
2．Consider作动词，还可理解为think of sb. / sth. In a particular way 认为，看待
常用搭配：consider sb. / sth. to be + n.or adj. / as+n./直接加n. or adj.
Conside sb. to have done.(不可用：consider sb. to do)
Tom is considered as (to be)our best friend. 汤姆被认为是我们的最好朋友。
A further study is now considered unlikely. 进一步的研究目前被认为是不可能的。
Lydia was considered an excellent teacher. 莉迪亚被认为是一位优秀的教师。
Consider yourlf luck you weren’t in the car at that time. 你当时不在车里，你应该感到庆幸。
The Arab was considered to have stolen the cameral.那个阿拉伯人被认为偷了那头骆驼。
3．Consider作动词，亦有“think about sb. or one’s feelings, take(sth.)into account体谅，体贴”之意。如：
God, you’re so lfish! You’ve got to learn to consider other people! 天啊，你太怎么了！你得学会替别人着想！
We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。
二、consideration作名词，意为careful thought and attention斟酌，考虑
Several considerations have influenced my decision.好几个因素影响了我的决定。
1．Consideration for顾及，体贴
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He has never shown much consideration for his wife’s needs.他从来不顾及他妻子的需要。
2．Under consideration在讨论/考虑中
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Several projects are under consideration.好几个项目在讨论中。
There are some proposals under consideration. 有几个建议在审议中。
3．Take sth. into consideration考虑到某事，体谅
Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 你的几位老师在给你的考试评分时，会考虑你最近生病这一情况的。
BOT融资4．Leave sth. out of consideration 忽略/不重视某事
It was wrong to leave my feelings out of consideration.不顾及我的情感是不对的。
5．Show consideration for体谅，顾及
Jeff never shows any consideration for his mother’s feelings.杰夫从来不体谅他母亲的感受。
6．of. No / little consideration无关紧要的，不重要的
Whether he would go with us or not was of no consideration. 他是否跟我们一起去是无关紧要的。
7．In consideration of sth.作为对……的汇报，考虑到
It’s a small payment in consideration of your rvices.这是答谢您服务的微薄酬金。
三、consider作形容词
1．Considerable作为形容词形，意为：great in amount or size相当多的，相当大的。其副词形式为considerably。
She has considerable influence with the President. 她对总统有相当大的影响。
It’s considerably colder today.今天冷得多。
其反义词inconsiderable,常与not搭配，not inconsiderable意为：fairly large or important 相当大规模的，相当重要的。
He has built up a not inconsiderable business mall. 他已建立起一个相当大规模的商业购物中心。
2．Considerate作为形容词，意为：careful not to hurt or inconvenience others考虑周到的，关心的，体贴的。如：
Diana is considerate towards her employees. She is willing to listen. 黛安娜是个体谅她雇员的人。她乐于听取意见。
It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。
其反义词为inconsiderate.
It was inconsiderate of him to keep us waiting like that. 让我们等这么久，他太不体谅人了。
3．Considered作为形容词，意为：考虑好的，深思熟虑的。如：
This is a considered opinion. 这是经过深思熟虑的意见。
抵御寒风Her paintings are very well considered abroad. 她的画在国外受到好评。
四、considering即可作介词，也可作连词和副词
1．Considering作介词，意为：in view of, taking into consideration考虑到，鉴于，就……而言
She is very active, considering her age.就她的年龄而言，她是够活跃的。
Considering the strength of the opposition, we did well to score two goals.考虑到对方实力强大，我们进了两个球就很不错了。
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2．Considering作连词，含义同上。如：
Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.考虑到他只是刚刚开始，他对此了解已不少了。
3．Considering作副词，意为：通盘考虑，从各方面考虑。如：
Mum didn’t look too bad, considering. 从各方面考虑，妈妈的气色并不是太差。
实距练习：
1．—Have you thought of the topic for the composition?
—Not yet. I _______ it very carefully, but I haven’t decided.
A．will consider B．have been considering
