英文中几个特殊动词用法:
主动语态中不加to被动语态中要加to的情况
英文中,哪些动词后加不带to的不定式,变被动语态后却必须加to 呢今天,我们来和这个知识点做个了断。
网络电缆被拔出怎么解决办法
一、使役动词+宾语
在let, make, have等使役动词接宾语的结构中,通常用不带to的不定式。但当使役动词为被动态时,不带to不定式转为带to不定式。
主动:Let’s go downstairs and have a cup of tea. 让我们到楼下去喝杯茶吧!
The teacher made him stay there quietly. 老师让他安静地呆在那里。
The boss made him work 10 hours a day. 老板让他每天工作10小时。
Her father had her do everything. 她爸爸让她做所有事。
班级小游戏
被动:He was made to work 10 hours a day. 老板让他每天工作10小时。
二、感官动词+宾语
小学生心理 在e, hear, obrve, notice, feel, watch等感官动词接宾语的结构中,用不带to不定式。但是当以上动词为被动态时,不带to不定式转为带to不定式。
主动:I could only e him go. 我只能看着他走。
数与代数 Mother watched him eat his breakfast. 妈妈看着他吃完早饭。
We felt the hou shake. 我们感到房子的震动。
被动:He was en to enter the hou. 有人看到他进入这个房子。
过桥抽板 Someone was heard to open the door by us. 我们听到有人开门。
三、have known+宾语
“have known+宾语” 后用不带to的不定式,意思是“看过、听过”,等于“have en”或“have heard”。同样,若是被动态,也需要加to。
主动:We have never known the boy smile.我们从来不知道那个男孩会笑。
被动:That boy has never been known to smile. 没有人见过那个男孩笑。
美洲狮
到此,小伙伴们都懂了吗
>军训第一天日记