语法结构
（一） 名词&限定词
1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left
解析：正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。
2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite.
A. Custom B. Customs C. custom D. customs
解析：正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。
3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
解析：正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few修饰，little/a little修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。
4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycles’ shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycle’s shop
解析：正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。
5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
解析：正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用a few，肯定是There’re，因此应该是a little。
6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than ____ salary.
A. the teacher’s B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，the teacher是有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。
7. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. 惠而不费
I think that is ____ work.
A. too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest
解析：正确答案为A厨房怎么画。too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多……”。
（二）相思古诗王维 代词
1. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____.
A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her
解析：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belong to林虞后面应跟人称代词宾格，故选D。
2. – ___ is your girlfriend like?
– She is very kind and good-looking.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
解析：从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。
（三） 形容词&副词
1. One of his great inventions was ____ valued at the world Scientific Conference.
A. high B. great C. highest D. highly
解析：正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。
2. It’s ____ that he was wrong.
A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing
解析：正确答案为caracasC。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。
3. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as
解析：正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy和the other students两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B；假如用比较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。
4. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for 5 hors to get side by side.四字挽联
A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide
解析：正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选C。
（四） 介词
1. It’s possible to tell the time in day light ____ looking into a cat’s eyes.
A. with B. for C. by D. from
解析：正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by背影图片女伤感。
2. Last night he studied English ____ midnight.
A. for b. by C. to D. until
解析：正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until（到……为止）。
3. It was a great pleasure ____ me to be invited to the party.
A. for B. on C. to D. of
解析：正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语，真正主语为不定式to be invited to the party，前面加上for me构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。
一、 情态动词
1. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A. can B. must C. need D. may
解析：正确答案为A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢？”，可见空格处应使用表示“能力”的情态动词，故选A。
2. – Write to me when you get home.
– I ____.
A. must B. should C. will D. can
解析：正确答案为C。根据上下文，这里用will不仅表示“将会”，也表示一种意愿。
二、 时态与被动语态
1. She ____ 100 pages of the book today.
A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read
解析：正确答案为A。already常与现在完成时连用，放在have和过去分词的中间或放在句末，表示“已经做了某事”。
2. If the phone rings again, I ____ it.
A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring
解析：正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。
3. Becau he ____ his work well, he was fired.
A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done
解析：正确答案为C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作”之后，因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired之前。
4. James Watt ____ the steam engine.
A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented
院本解析：正确答案为B。“Janmes Watt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
5. A long time ago, I ____ in London for three years.
A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living
