大学英语B考题

更新时间:2023-07-17 22:33:38 阅读: 评论:0

语法结构
1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A. right and wrong  B. back and forth  C. ups and downs  D. right and left
解析:正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,选项中只有C符合,“ups and downs”为固定词组,意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。
2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite.
A. Custom    B. Customs    C. custom    D. customs
解析:正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。
3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep.
  A. few    B. a few    C. little    D. a little
解析:正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数,只能用few/a few修饰,little/a little修饰的是
不可数名词;而few表示否定,强调“很少、少到几乎没有”,a few则表示肯定,“有几个、少数”。
4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycles’ shop    B. bicycles shop    C. bicycle shop    D. bicycle’s shop奔流的近义词
解析:正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词,“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。
5. Would you like some more coffee There’s still ____ left.
A. a little    B. little    C. a few    D. few
解析:正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”,可排除表示否定的little和few;再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词,假如用a few,肯定是There’re,因此应该是a little。
6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than ____ salary.
A. the teacher’s    B. the teacher    C. of the teacher  D. teacher
解析:正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法,the teacher是有生命的,所以必须用’s属格而用of。
7. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook.
I think that is ____ work.
A. too much    B. much the more    C. too hard    D. hardest
解析:正确答案为A。too much修饰不可数名词,表示“太多……”。
(一)代词
1. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____. 
A. me, you    B. mine, hers  c. hers, his    D. his, her
解析:正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词,可排除A;belong to后面应跟人称高中语文基础知识
代词宾格,故选D。
2. – ___ is your girlfriend like
– She is very kind and good-looking.   
A. How    B. What    C. Which  D. Who
解析:从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”,故用疑问代词what提问。
(二)形容词&副词
1. One of his great inventions was ____ valued at the world Scientific Conference.
  A. high    B. great    C. highest    D. highly
解析:正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语,应为副词,且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”,故用highly而不是high。
2. It’s ____ that he was wrong.
A. clearly    B. clarity    C. clear    D. clearing
解析:正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong”的复合句,空格处放在be动词之后,应为形容词,故选C。
3. Nancy is considered to be ____  the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent  B. the most intelligent  C. intelligent as well  D. as intelligent as
解析:正确答案为D。分手英语该题考查形容词的比较结构,前后有Nancy和the other students两个对象,不可能是最高级,排除B;假如用比较级A选项的话,必须有连词than,故A也可排除;只能用D,“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。
4. The top of the Great Wall is  ____ for 5 hors to get side by side.
  A. wide  B. so wide    C. wide enough    D. enough wide
解析:正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面,故选C。
(三)介词
1. It’s possible to tell the time in day light ____ looking into a cat’s eyes.
A. with    B. for    C. by    D. from
解析:正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。
2. Last night he studied English ____ midnight. 6123结构
A. for    b. by    C. to    D. until
解析:正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”,故用until(到……为止)。
3. It was a great pleasure ____ me to be invited to the party.
A. for    B. on    C. to    D. of
解析:正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语,真正主语为不定式to be invited to the party,前面加上for me构成不定式的复合结构,引出不定式的逻辑主语。
一、情态动词
1. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article
A. can    B. must    C. need    D. may
解析:正确答案为A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分,你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢?”,可见空格处应使用表示“能力”的情态动词,故选A。
2. – Write to me when you get home.
肠胃不好经常拉肚子怎么调理  – I ____.
  A. must    B. should    C. will    D. can
解析:正确答案为C。根据上下文,这里用will不仅表示“将会”,也表示一种意愿。
二、时态与被动语态
1.She ____ 100 pages of the book today. 
A. has already read  B. already reads  C. already read  D. was already read
解析:正确答案为A。already常与现在完成时连用,放在have和过去分词的中间或放在句末,表示“已经做了某事”。
2.英语好文章If the phone rings again, I ____ it.
A. ignore    B. will ignore    C. will have ignored    D. will be ignoring
解析:正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。
3.Becau he ____ his work well, he was fired.
A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done
解析:正确答案为C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作”之后,因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired之前。
4.James Watt ____ the steam engine.
介绍我自己作文A. was inventing    B. invented    c. had invented    D. has invented
民族工艺品解析:正确答案为B。“Janmes Watt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
5.A long time ago, I ____ in London for three years.
A. had lived    B. have lived    C. lived    D. have been living

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