高考英语翻译真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)
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2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)
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3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)
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4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二
十。(Only)
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【答案】
1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home
c开头2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4．Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.
六尺对开【解析】
大班教育笔记【分析】
本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home
2．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4．考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．交友时不要以貌取人。(ba)
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2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)
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3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)
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4．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(no matter)
swap________________
【答案】
1．Don’t judge a person bad on his appearance when making friends.
2．After he suffered a rious illness, he realized that life is priceless.
3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.
4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.
【解析】
【分析】
考查重点单词句型翻译。
1．短语be bad on“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’t judge a person bad on his appearance when making friends.。
2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为After he suffered a rious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。
3．“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”；“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”，故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。豹胎
4．本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。
旱地龙舟
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)
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2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)
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3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)
________________________________厨房砧板
4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as)
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电脑更换硬盘
【答案】
1． He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.
2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.
3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …
4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at prent as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.
【解析】
1．本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.
2．固定词组：on behalf of“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.
