广东省高考英语语法填空专题 (共28篇)
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(1)
(2008年佛山二模改编)
Several men hit the Sao Paulo Muum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the cret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the muum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the muum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) near
by guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶色蝌蚪12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 muum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were nt to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.
1．[解析] 第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案] it
2．by 3. and
4．[解析] 第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。
[答案] which
5．[解析] 引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。
[答案] when
6．[解析] broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。
刀郎爱是你我[答案] ran
7．[解析]王小帮 现在分词作结果状语。
[答案] avoiding
8．that 9. his 10. their
(2)
(2010年深圳一模)
It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw veral hormen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait emed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2灭火器英语__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”
Stopping his hor，he replied, “Of cour.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horman helped him onto his hor. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home.
“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horman asked.
The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__ told me it would be uless, but when I looked into __8__， I saw kindness.”
The words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his hor around and went away.
1．[解析] 在语境中考查构词法。
[答案] endless
2．[解析] 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。
[答案] caught
3．[解析] 在语境中考查分词的使用。出差祝福语[答案] frozen
4．[解析] 考查意义与词组的搭配。[答案] off
5．[解析] 考查语境中转折连词的使用。[答案] but
6．[解析] 考查对what if结构的掌握情况。[答案] if
7．[解析] 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。[答案] which
8．[解析] 考查名词性物主代词的掌握。[答案] yours
9．[解析] 考查名词性从句引导词的使用。[答案] what
10．[解析] 考查在语境中序数词的运用。[答案] third
(3)
The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the nsible choice becau that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1．[解析] sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。
[答案] helping
2．[解析] 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。
[答案] marriages
3．[解析] had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。
[答案] that/which
4．[怎么治疗咳嗽解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。
[答案] richest
5．[解析] found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。
[答案]赤橙黄绿蓝靛紫 founded
6．[解析] give away赠送；赠予；颁发。
[答案] away
7．[解析] adv.大部分地；主要地。
[答案] mainly
8．[解析] 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。
[春的散文答案] where
9．[解析] as well as也，又，和。
[答案] well
10．[解析] 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。
[答案] without
(4)
A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”．
