2009年
1.全国卷IThe children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
答案B
解析句意:当那位着名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她;不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to 转向,求助”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词;本题是不定式作目的状语;青蛙王子图片
2.全国卷INow that we’ve discusd our problem, are people happy with the decisions
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
答案C
解析句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗The decisions和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词;
3.全国卷IIThey u computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
答案D螃蟹的画法
解析这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法;现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语;traffic与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词;
4.北京卷For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
答案A
解析fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语;
5.北京卷All of them try to u the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. prenting B. prented C. being prented D. to prent
答案D
解析通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因;为了更好的展示信息;所以答案为D;相亲流程
6.北京卷_______ twice, the postman refud to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案B
解析The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系,所以答案为B;
7.上海卷A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
答案B
解析飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系,所以用现在分词作状语表示结果;
8.上海卷With the government’s aid, tho _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new ttlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
答案C
解析Tho与affect之间是被动和完成的关系,所以用过去分词作定语;
9.上海卷Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
答案C
解析suggest后接doing sth.作宾语;
10.上海卷David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
有趣的文字A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
答案C
解析threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事;因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C;
11.天津卷______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed
C. To have completed D. To complete
答案D
解析句意:为了按时完成工程,全体员工周末正在工作;动词不定式用于作目的状语,表将来;
12.天津卷_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have t up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
答案C
朴树叶解析句意:由于受到鼓励,许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场;过去分词表示被动和原因的;
13.重庆卷Michael’s new hou is like a huge palace, with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
答案D
解析表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth.
14.重庆卷With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourlves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
答案C
解析不定式做定语,deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语,所以要用主动表示被动;
古诗文手抄报15.安徽卷The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
东莞式服务答案C
解析非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来;
16.福建卷 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager t out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded
上海话教学C. To remind D. Having reminded
答案B
解析非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词t out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B项;
17.福建卷In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.