考 研 语 法
（英 语 一）
微博/公众号：田静 Shadow
第三部分 长难句分析
第一章 基本结构的长难句分析
第一节 断开长难句
第二节 简化长难句
第二章 特殊结构的长难句分析
—— —— 断开 简化
1 标点
2 连接词
3 分析主谓
雷锋的故事观后感
断开长难句： 一、标点
The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.
(2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just becau Ree and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food rvice ctor is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
(2010, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
二、连接词
并列连词：and but or …
从属连词：becau if while although as …
关系词：that how wh‐ …
从句开始于连接词，结束于三种位置：
（一）结束于标点
（二）结束于下一个连接词前
（三）结束于第二个谓语动词前
One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surpri, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.
(2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)主婚词
长难句 多个句子/多件事 简单句 一个句子／一件事
简单句的核心 一件事的核心内容
Some species of trees have been “read out of the party” by economics‐minded foresters becau they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.
(2010, Translation)
Today they argue that market prices overstate loss, becau they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.
(2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.
(2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business‐method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. (2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourlf against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.
(2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
Until now, many llers that have a physical prence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to address outside tho states. (2019, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
Second, the majority of people who u networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing.
(2012, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would‐be lawyer, tho who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.
(2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education.
(2009, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
第一章 基本结构的长难句分析
第一节 断开长难句
第二节 简化长难句
第二章 特殊结构的长难句分析
断开长难句： 三、分析主谓
香蕉树简笔画主谓主谓
主主谓谓
The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, ...
(2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share…
(2011, Translation)
When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is (2012, U of English)
The way consumers now approach the process of making purcha decisions means that marketing’s impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
断开长难句： 分析主谓 – 练习悦五行属什么
… the way you prent yourlf has an impact.
(2016, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
Cartwright believes one can exerci conscious control over recurring bad dreams.
(2005, Reading Comprehension, Part A, Text 3)
But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. (2011, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
宝莲灯花的养殖方法和注意事项
Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourlves create parallel pathways that can bypass tho old roads.
(2009, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
第一章 基本结构的长难句分析
第一节 断开长难句
第二节 简化长难句
简化长难句
核 心：
主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、补语
非核心：
形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、
同位语、插入语等
During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all rearch and development funds — including government, higher education, non‐profit and corporate — varied from around 4% to 25%; ...
excel定位
消防画一等奖(2013, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
Curbs on business‐method claims would be a dramatic about‐face, becau it was the Federal Circuit itlf that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so‐called State Street Bank ca, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual fund asts.
(2010, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
A string of accidents, including the partial collap of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raid rious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management — especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.
(2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
简化长难句 ‐ 练习
From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism.
(2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male‐dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. (2000, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffud throughout the world.
(2009, Reading Comprehension, Part B)
断开+简化长难句 – 考场攻略
攻略：长难句“两步分析法”
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diver) communications choices have also incread the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.
原子振动频率
(2011, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
第一章 基本结构的长难句分析
第二章 特殊结构的长难句分析
第一节 分裂结构
第二节 嵌套结构
第三节 平行结构
分裂结构
一、插入式的分裂结构
二、从句后移式的分裂结构
Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertirs, says consumers will be wor off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.
(2013, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
The benefactors have succeeded in their chon fields, they say, and they want to u their wealth to draw attention to tho who have succeeded in science.
(2014, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
Yet the creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.
(2010, Translation)
Contrary to the descriptions on record, no systematic evidence was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.
(2010, U of English)
But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the company’s application, it should keep in mind what promis from Entergy are worth.
(2012, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
分裂结构 ‐ 练习
What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would mimic the way humans think, continues to elude scientists.
(2019, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people — especially tho born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations — apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.
(2008, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
Concerns were raid that witness might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.
(2001, Cloze Test)
Consumers say they’re not in despair becau, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good.
(2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3)
George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpo, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient us the drug to hasten death.
(2002, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
分裂结构 – 考场攻略
