无孔不入的意思——2003英语一手译
2003-1 Text 11- Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet.The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid theroots for the CIA was fascinated with information.
Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage - spying as a“profession.”The days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and nding mail,is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.
2- The latest revolution isn’t simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen’s e-mail.That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades.In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click
spying.
夜上受降城闻笛朗诵The spooks call it “open-source intelligence,” and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential.In 1995 the CIA held a contest to e who could compile the most da
ta about Burundi.The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, who clearadvantage was its mastery of the electronic world.
3- Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc. , a privateintelligence-analysis firm bad in Austin, Texas.Straitford makes money by lling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) tocorporations like energy-rvices firm McDermott International.教学评价方法
Many of its predictions are available online at 4- Straitford president George Friedman says he es the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing toolfor both information collection and distribution, a spymaster’s dream.Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting acrisis in Ukraine.
“As soon as that report runs, we’ll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine,” says Friedman, aformer political science professor.“And we’ll hear back from some of them.”Open-source spying does have its risks, of cour, since it can be difficult to tell go
仪节od information frombad.
fla格式That’s where Straitford earns its keep.5- Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin.Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds.He es the firm’s outsider status as the key to its success.
Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoiddramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in itsindependent voice.
21. The emergence of the Net has ________.[A] received support from fans like Donovan[B] remolded the intelligence rvices[C] restored many common pastimes[D] revived spying as a profession22. Donovan’s story is mentioned in the text to ________.[A] introduce the topic of online spying
[B] show how he fought for the U.S.[C] give an episode of the information war[D] honor his unique rvices to the CIA23. The phra “making the biggest splash” (Line 1, Paragr
aph 3) most probably means ________.[A] causing the biggest trouble[B] exerting the greatest effort[C] achieving the greatest success
[D] enjoying the widest popularity24. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that ________.[A] Straitford’s prediction about Ukraine has proved true[B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information[C] Straitford’s business is characterized by unpredictability[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information45. Straitford is most proud of its ________.
[A] official status[B] nonconformist image[C] efficient staff[D] military background
2003-1 Text 21- To paraphra 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguidedcau is that good people do nothing.”One such cau now eks to end biomedical rearch becau of the theory that animals have rights rulingout their u in rearch.
Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, who arguments are co
分镜头脚本模板nfusing the publicand thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical rearch becau it depends on public funding,and few people understand the process of health care rearch.
Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in rearch ttings, many are perplexed that anyone woulddeliberately harm an animal.2- For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair wasdistributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to u anything that comes from or is tested in animals -no meat, no fur, no medicines.
Asked if she oppod immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal rearch.When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.”Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way ofusing computers.”
Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.3- Scientists must communicate their me
明尼苏达州立大学
ssage to the public in a compassionate, understandable way - inhuman terms, not in the language of molecular biology.We need to make clear the connection between animal rearch and a grandmother’s hip replacement, afather’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots.
