保膀胱治疗 英语
Bladder prervation therapy is a treatment plan designed to treat bladder cancer while prerving the bladder function. The goal of this treatment is to provide the best possible outcome for the patient while prerving their quality of life. There are veral steps involved in bladder prervation therapy.清唱好听的歌
Step 1: Diagnosis and staging
完美逆袭
The first step in bladder prervation therapy is to accurately diagno and stage the cancer. Diagnosis is done through a biopsy, which involves removing a small piece of tissue from the bladder for examination. Staging is done through various imaging tests, such as CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds.
Step 2: Transurethral rection of bladder tumor
防疫员 The cond step involves removing the bladder tumor. This is done through a procedure called transurethral rection of bladder tumor (TURBT). During TURBT, a surgeon us a
cystoscope to remove the tumor from the bladder lining. The goal of this procedure is to remove as much of the tumor as possible while prerving the bladder as much as possible.
Step 3: Chemotherapy
After TURBT, chemotherapy is typically ud to kill any remaining cancer cells in the bladder. Chemotherapy is given directly into the bladder through a catheter. This is called intravesical chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can be given once a week for six weeks, or once every three to four weeks for six months.
Step 4: Radiation therapy
工作进度
Radiation therapy is ud to kill any remaining cancer cells in the bladder and surrounding tissues. This is typically done in two phas: the first pha is called the induction pha, where radiation is given once a day for five days a week for six weeks. The cond pha is called the maintenance pha, where radiation is given once a week for six weeks.
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娃娃妆 Step 5: Surveillance
After the completion of bladder prervation therapy, patients will require long-term surveillance to monitor for dia recurrence. This may include follow-up cystoscopies, imaging studies, and urine tests. The frequency of the tests will vary bad on the individual patient's circumstances.
侯江红 In conclusion, bladder prervation therapy is a treatment plan designed to treat bladder cancer while prerving the bladder function. The five-step process involves diagnosis and staging, TURBT, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surveillance. With proper and timely treatment, bladder prervation therapy can significantly improve the patient's chances of surviving bladder cancer while prerving their quality of life.
