2010年高考英语试卷解析全国卷II
2010年高考英语试卷解析全国卷II
第一卷（选择题）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节 满分50分）
第一节 语音知识 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.come
A.cold B cock C.comfort D.improve
答案是：C
解析：该选项o读音/?/，而其他三个的发音分别为/?u/，/?/，/u/，此题较为简单
2.dead
A.eager B.great C.least D.health
答案是：D
解析：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个的发音分别为/i：/, /ei/, /i：/
3.united
A.u B.ugly C.upstairs D.put
答案是：A
解析：该选项u读音/ju：/，其余三个的发音分别为/?/, /?/, /u/
4、ours
A、outside B、cousins C、nervous D、clocks
答案是：B
解析：此题考查名词复数的发音。该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/。此题难度较大
5、thirsty
A theatre B.thus C.although D.feather
答案是：A
解析：属于重复考查。th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather为特例。该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分。
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
6.--Is it all right if I keep this photo?
--_____________.
A.No you don’t B.No. it shouldn’t C.I’m afraid not D.Don’t keep it
【答案】C
【解析】：考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。
7.Tom was about to clo the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.
A.when B.if C.and D.till
【答案】A
【解析】：考查固定句型。be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然贪吃……
8. My mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.
A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together
【答案】A
【解析】：考查动词词组辨析。 put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on 穿上，戴上；put together 简笔画胡萝卜组装，装配，把…凑合起来
9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
【答案】101的英文：B
【解析】：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A
10.—Have you finished the book?
—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the cret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
黄橙【答案】D高考 资 源网
【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
11.Though_________to e us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A.surprising B.was surprid C.surprid D.being surprid
【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprid，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。
12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.
A.others B.the other C.another D.one other
【答案】B
【解析】不定代词考查。Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。
13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn becau of the pleasant weather in both asons.
A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
【答案】D
【解析】：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎D 同样的，相等的。
14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
龙利鱼的家常做法
【答案】D
【解析】：考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。
15.Linda make sure the table________before the guests arrive
A.be t B.t C.are t D.are tting
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查动词t的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。
16.I refu to accept the blame for something________was someone el’s fault.
A.who B.that C.as D.what
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语，用that引导。
17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________e you now. He’s busy.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。
18.—Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
---_________We’re just looking.
A.Yes plea B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you needn’t
【答案】B高考 资 源网
【解析】情景交际考查。结合语境，考查拒绝帮助的答语。问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B。
19.Excu me I________I was blocking your way.
A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing
【答案】A燕窝小孩能吃吗
【解析】时态考查。结合语境，后文暗示过去时。
20.Mr.Black is very happy becau the clothes made in his factory have never been________.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
答案：B高考 资 源网
【解析】考查比较级的使用.否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有桂圆干too, enough。
第三节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can t up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 滚筒洗衣机 with very little effort.
I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been clo as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air emed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,The were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.
