2013年高考英语真题试题与答案解析---北京卷
2013·北京卷
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21． Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing
C. changed D. to change
21．D 考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth做某事的机会。不定式表达的是未做的事情。
22． Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.
A. or B. and
C. but D. so
22．A 考查并列连词。警示要所有程序都关闭后再关电脑，否则将有问题。or否则，要不然。
23．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
23．C 考查动词的时态与语态。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；戏剧是被制作的，所以用被动语态，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
24． ________ the cour very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
大国工匠观后感500字A. Find B. Finding
C. To find D. Found
24. B 考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到一个较低的层次。find与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.ing形式。finding为现在分词作伴随状语。
姚顺宇
25． —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?
—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be
C. would be D. have been
25．B 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，两个人在讨论一个未到航班是否会晚点，所以用将来时态。
26． I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.社区党建工作计划
A. to B. off
茶与健康
C. with D. from
26．C 考查介词。have an appointment with sb与某人有个约定/预约。
27． Many countries are now tting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which
C. who D. where
27．D 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选D。
28． Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.
A. expect B. are expecting
C. have expected D. will expect
28．B 考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，所以用现在进行时。
钢铁行业29． When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked
29．D 考查非谓语动词。road与block之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.ed形式表示被动和完成。
30． I took my driving licen with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in ca B. even if
C. ever since D. if only
30．A 考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in ca以防，以免，以便于。even if“即使”，用于让步状语从句；ever since“自从”，一般引导时间状语从句；if only“倘若”，用于条件句，常使用虚拟语气。
31． ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What
C. Who D. Which
争先恐后的意思31．B 考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。
32． —So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview 囟门凹陷是什么原因
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
32．C 考查动词的时态与语态。根据上下句时态可知，此空应选择一般现在时，加之申请人应该是被面试(约谈)，所以选C。
33． Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where乐此不彼
C. that D. what
33．C 考查名词性从句的连接词。believe后的宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，并且从句中不缺成分，所以只需填入关系词that即可。
34． If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked
C. book D. had booked
34．D 考查虚拟语气。条件句“如果我们提前预订”是对过去的假设，所以用过去完成时，选D。
35．—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I don't know. It ________ do.
A. might B. need
C. would D. should
35．A 考查情态动词。对于下雨与否不知道，所以选用语气最弱的情态动词might，仅仅表示非常不肯定的猜测。
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Leap(跳跃)to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola __36__ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished venth out of 16 girls.
That's especially impressive, __37__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that caus her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often es double and can't __38__ how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom __39__ that even though she couldn't e __40__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the __41__ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more __42__ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her __43__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __44__ is the balance beam. Becau she has double vision, she often es two beams. She must u her n of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even clos her eyes. “You have to __45__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.
