上海市浦东新区川沙中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)
I. Listening Comprehension(略)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following ntences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one answer that best completes the ntence.
1. Modern science and technology has __________ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:现代科技使得相隔千里的人们可以方便的交流。此处是make+sth+adj,其中的形容词做宾语补足语,句中has made是谓语,communication between people far apart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,被前置。故选A。
【点睛】固定搭配考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量,对常见的固定搭配要了然于心,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题的关键,做题时可从句意着手,同时对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。本题中因为空后是名词communication,所以不能理解成make it +adj.+ for sb to do sth 新加坡战役句型。
2. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
阮婷【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:无论贝多芬的作品被表演的多么频繁,它总是能吸引很多人。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为no matter how引导的状语从句,perform在句中作谓语动词,而状语从句中省略了主语+be动词,结合句意,主语the works of Beethoven和谓语动词perform为被动关系,用被动语态,所以原句为no matter how the works are frequently performed。故选B。
【点睛】
3. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ________ with a girl.
A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:他不知道要说什么,因为这是他第一次跟女孩子一起出去。根据固定句式:It is the +序数词+ time that 从句,从句中用现在完成时可知,空格处应用现在完成时,主语为he,所以谓语动词用单数has gone out。故选C。
4. Most green vegetables, ________ for too long, will lo nutrition.
A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:很多绿色蔬菜,如果煮的时间太长,会失去营养。根据选项可知此题考查if引导的状语从句中的省略:当从句中的主语与主句主语保持一致时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。分析四个选项可知,if引导的从句后没有主语,那么就意味着跟主句的主语保持一致,句子补充完整应为“if most green vegetables are cooked for too long,”,根据省略的规则,省略主语的同时要省略be动词,即变成if cooked for too long。故选B。
5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:我希望我能够做的这点小事会对他们有好处。分析句子结构可知,本空引导定语从句,从句中少宾语,先行词是不定代词little,所以只能用that,不能用which。故选C。
【点睛】
6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:现代通讯技术在中国广大农村普及的时代已经不远了。先行词为the time,在定语从句中作时间状语,关系副词为when。故选B项。
7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:正如大家都知道的,台湾是中国的一部分。我们
必须统一它。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为逗号后面整个主句内容,而which引导的非限制性定语从句,不能置于主句前,所以用as引导。故选B。
【点睛】
8. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
胎儿窒息【详解】考查代词及定语从句的引导词。句意:我妻子做的面包比你在商店买的更好。根据句意及句子结构可知,此句含有比较级,缺少代词,指代不可数名词“the bread”,故用that。此句还缺少定语从句引导词,作buy的宾语,指代先行词that(the bread),故用which。
故选A时不可失项。
9. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
【答案】电视怎么连接电脑D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在黑暗的街道,她不能找到一个可以求助的人。 turn to sb. for help向某人求助,a single person做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语,故选D。
10. Corn was not the only food ________ was taken to Europe.
A. which B. who C. / D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:玉米不是唯一被带到欧洲去的食物。分析句子结构可知,本空引导定语从句,从句中少主语,先行词为food,而先行词前有the only修饰,所以只能用that,不能用which。故选D。
【点睛】
11. We would like to go and thank him ourlves, but we ________ out his address yet.
A. haven’t found B. hadn’t found C. didn’t find D. don’t find
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
高考语文默写【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:我们想要去感谢他,但是还没有找到他的地址。分析句子结构可知,本空在句中做谓语,结合句意,应该是“到目前为止”,还未发生的事情,所以用现在完成时态。故选A。
【点睛】
12. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不知道她是否写完了。根据“but I don’t know whether she has finished.”和时间状语last year可知,用过去进行时,
表示过去一段时间一直从事的活动。故选D。
13. -Excu me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
-Of cour. What is it?
-1______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered B. was wondering
C. would wonder D. did wonder
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态:句意:---对不起,先生,你能帮我个忙吗?---当然。是什么?---我想知道你能不能告诉我怎么填这个表格。根据句意可知,本句为过去进行时。故选B芹菜的功效与作用。
14. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
【答案】C
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:到下一年从大学毕业为止,他已经学了八年英语。吃饭简笔画by the time 引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。