【英语】高三英语一般现在时易错剖析及解析
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship becau of his academic background.
A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualified
C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has been informed”及句意可知,排除B项和D项;“没有资格”属于客观事实,所以应用
一般现在时。故选C项。
2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.
A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are
【答案】C
【解析】
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。
3.Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.
A.beginning B.begun C.begin D.had begun
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。故选C。
4.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprid if he ______ acting for a living one day.
A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up
【答案】D
十字花【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。
5.——Have you en my e-mail about our TESL project?苹果电脑开不了机怎么回事
——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days.
A.haven’t opened
B.didn’t open
C.hadn’t opened小学语文课程
D.don’t open
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。
考点:一般现在时及其被动式
6.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere el.
A.live B.lived
谢支媚C.were living D.will live
【答案】A
【解析】
根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhere el.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。
7.--Do you know anyone in Paris?
--No,I’ll make friends once .
A.I have ttled B.I’ll be ttled C.I am ttled D.I’m ttling
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查时态。句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会
交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。
8. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study.
护理管理A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助,本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态,排除D,C是现在完成时强调到现在为止,根据句意也排除,,排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式,所以A正确。
考点:考查动词时态
9.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.
A.concerns B.was concerned
C.concerned D.is concerned
【答案】D
【解析】D考查时态。句意:我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动,这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”,主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态,故选D。
10.---The CDs by the star ______ well.
---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.
A.are sold B.ll
C.lls D.is sold
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。
考点:考查主动表被动
11.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be ud to help the students from poor families.
A.has been B.is
C.was D.had been
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
12.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my hou,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17thcentury.
春节食俗A.stands; dating B.is standing; dated
C.standing; dated D.stand; dating
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my hou,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
屏幕材质
13.I intend to buy that kind of clothes becau I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
儿童智力开发【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
14.Many gas in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflected
C.found; to reflect D.found; reflect
【答案】D
【解析】
考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gas的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gas为复数,故动词用原形,选D。
15.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.
A.played B.plays
C.had played D.has played
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。