上海华东师范大学第一附属初级中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
普希金诗集一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO es this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all the are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.
Google's 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themlves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
The activities give life to tho endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and u social media to support their activities. They "spread the word" to save the world.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very rious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wi words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart."
（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.
A. learn and u endangered languages
B. show their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills of mother languages
D. realize the situation of endangered languages
（2）What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
A. Discuss how to make good u of Google.
B. Offer online cours on endangered languages.
C. Share materials about endangered languages online.
D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
（3）What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph （段落） 4?
软开度
A. 创造
B. 学习
C. 复活
D. 清除（4）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 5?
何英禅A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to _________.
A. tell the importance of one's mother language
B. show his contributions to language protection
C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages. 这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themlves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。故选C。
（3）词意猜测题。根据下文Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言，因此revive意为“重新使用”即“复活”。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Many young people design apps and u social media to support their activities. 许多年轻人设计APP并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动，可知，年轻人有自己创造性的保护语言的方法。故选D。
英国跳猎犬（5）推理判断题。根据"If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his
head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart." “如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就可以进入他的内心。”可
知，作者提到纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性，即真正使人理解。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，了解句子大意之后推测单词的意思。
2．阅读理解
Friends are important to the children. Rearch shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.
If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.
First of all, be a friend of your child's. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents. Greet the child war
快餐店菜谱大全mly and let him know you are glad to e him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.
Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.
Give children chances to practi staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. "In what way didn't you work well together? What might you do differently next time?" For the ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.
Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by tting examples for them.
（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .
A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the future
手绘风景图C. not know the importance of making friends
D. not find anybody to help him
（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .
A. providing a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with others
C. solving problems
D. helping others to cheat in the exams
（3）The writer's purpo of writing the article is to .
A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends
B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the class
C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships
D. show how important friendships are to children
（4）When children have a conflict, parents should .
A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is
B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities
C. let them work it out by themlves and help if necessary
D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题，根据Rearch shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life.可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impresd with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years.
It all began becau my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry.
Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling（摔跤） at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. As the match began, I was surprid to e the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes becau they couldn't afford the
wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of cour, we ended up with beating them.
Mike, ated beside me, shook his head sadly," I wish just one of them could have won. In fact, they
could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them."
Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baball. At that time, I thought of the idea for the gift.
That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and nt them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name.
On Christmas Eve, I put the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and telling him that this was his gift from me. His smile was the greatest thing about Christmas that year and the next years.
You e, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had cretly put an envelope on the tree for their dad.
Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.休假
（1）Mike hated Christmas becau he .
A. disliked receiving the same gifts every year苛刻
B. didn't like people spending too much money on gifts
C. didn't understand the true meaning of Christmas
D. hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry
（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer is a（n） .
A. brave and outgoing man
B. loving and patient man
C. strict and rious woman
D. understanding and kind woman
（3）The ntence underlined in Paragraph 5 means .
A. they didn't have talent becau they lost the match
B. they wouldn't accept the result becau of the old clothes
C. they might lo heart after they were badly beaten in this way
D. they tried to cheer themlves up even if they failed in the match
（4）It can be learnt from the passage that .
A. the writer nds gifts to children every Christmas
B. the children now prefer new toys to the envelope
C. the white envelope was a gift from the poor kids
D. Mike's spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。
（1）细节题。根据 He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial（商业的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to
