流利说商务英语 Level 6 Unit 2 Part 3(一) Types of Outsourcing
Outsourcing is the shifting of a business's jobs, operations, or process to a third party.
This is typically done to reduce costs or improve effici男人必看ency.
Free trade and globalization have led to a large increa in outsourcing to other countries.
Offshoring
Offshoring is the practice of basing a company's business process in another country.
This allows the company to produce goods cheaply and ll them back to its own country at a low price.
For example, an American car company may manufacture its cars in Mexico.
Onshoring
Onshoring involves bringing an overas operation back to the country it originated from.
Companies may onshore an operation if the costs of an offshored operation increas or quality suffers.
Onshoring improves communication and lowers management costs for business.
What has let to an increa in an outsourcing? globalization
If an American computer company wants to offshore, it may manufacture its components in Asia.
Though AT&T is earning record profits, it continues to lay off workers and outsource jobs.
From 2014 to 2016, six percent of companies employing more than 50 people offshored some of their business operations.
Nike plans to u automation in新鲜的反义词 onshore factories to speed up production process.
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The union called for a three-day strike, 故事版demanding an end to the outsourcing of jobs.
Lenovo opened a manufacturing plant in 2012 to onshore its computer asmbly operations.
Call center and customer rvice jobs are considered as some of the most vulnerable to offshoring.
Companies outsource their operations in order to reduce costs or improve efficiency.
Business process outsoucing (BPO)
Business process outsoucing involves outsourcing a business operation to a thir电视没有声音d party.
By outsourcing certain functions, a company can allocate more resources to other operations.
Through BPO, the company can also have access to technologies and resources that it otherwi wouldn't have.
Information technology outsourcing (ITO)
Companies can u IT outsourcing for network infrastructure, software development, and maintenance.
计算机学习网站To save money, a company may outsource its IT management by using a third party rather than its own IT team.
However, ITO can put a company at risk since it may allow a third party to access the company's nsitive data.
Knowledge 毛衣英文Process Outsourcing (KPO)
Knowledge processing is the process of creating and spreading information.
KPO provides expert-level knowledge and analysis on complicated fields, such as legal rvices and market rearch.
Industries such as R&D, business analysis, and financial consultancy may outsource posi
tions to find knowledgeable, qualified experts.
The outsourcing of a business operation to a third party is called business process outsourcing.
What is a risk letting a third party handle nsitive data? The data curity may be compromid.
An example of KPO rvices includes consulting.
Bringing an overas operation back to the country it originated from onshoring
Global figures show that by the end of 2017, 31% of all IT rvices were 带字的图片伤感outsourced.
The Philippines has established itlf in the global KPO market as the leading destination.