人教版选择性必修第三册全册练习题
Unit 1 Art
教学知识
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1．A high degree of enthusiasm has emerged(出现) in the mass.
2．He failed to pass his visual test.
3英德天门沟．He was a professor of sculpture(雕塑) at the Academy.
4．The events I'm speaking of were subquent to the war.
5．They asked me to convey their sincere apology to you and promid to replace the rollers by new ones.
6．Tom wants to e that pen you purchad yesterday.
7．The few words fully revealed her noble(高贵的) quality.
8．Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city.
9．With the new technique，measurement was claimed to be much more preci．
10．We should encourage pupils to t realistic goals.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
People have been painting pictures for at least 30，000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They ud to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch the animals. Or perhaps human bei
ngs have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.
About 5，000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to u pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to reprent things and ideas and also to reprent the sounds of their language. The signs the people ud became a kind of alphabet.
如何学会说话The Egyptians ud to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died，scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of the pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But for the Egyptians pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.
By the year 1000 BC people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they ud were very easy to write and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was becau each sign or lett
er reprented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea and the Roman alphabet is now ud all over the world. The days we can write down a story or record information without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds：drawing photographs signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere：in books and newspapers in the street and on the walls of the places where we live and work.
Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily and they can make a story much more interesting.
1．Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain becau .
A．the hunters wanted to e the pictures
B．the painters were animal lovers
C．the painters wanted to show imagination
D．the pictures were thought to be helpful
D [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch the animals. ”可知古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，故选D。]
2．The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that .
A．the former was easy to write
B．there were fewer signs in the former
C．the former was easy to pronounce
D．each sign stood for only one sound
C [细节理解题。在做此类题时要注意题干的要求。通过阅读文章第四段很清楚就知道选项C“小孩出疹子前者容易发音”在文中没有提及，故选C。]
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.
B．The Egyptians liked to write comic strip stories.
手机电池修复方法C．The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.
D．The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.
A [推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二至四句可知，A选项正确。]
4．白血球低是怎么引起的In the last paragraph the author thinks that pictures .
A．should be made comprehensible
中国人从哪里来B．should be made interesting
C．are of much u in our life
D．have disappeared from our life
C [推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途，故选C。]
B
Grownups are often surprid by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle，twinkle，little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the中国少年说节选黄土岭战斗 Three Bears.
