英语被动语态详解（含练习题及答案）
【本讲主要内容】
被动语态
【知识总结归纳】
一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态主动语态被动语态
一般现在时
am / is / are + P.P.
（1）Do they speak
French ?
（2）They don’t u the
room .
Is French spoken by
them ?
The room isn’t ud by
them .
一般过去时
叶的成语was / were + p.p.
（1）The hunter killed a
tiger .
（2）He wrote many
陵夷
stories last year .
A tiger was killed by the
hunter .
Many stories was
written by him last year .
现在进行时
am / is / are +being +p.p.
（1）The workers are
building a new bridge .
（2）He is mending his
car .
A new bridge is being
built by the workers .
His car is being mended
by him .
过去进行时
was / were + being + p.p.
（1）He was lling
books .
（2）They were
discussing the plan at that
time .
Books were being built
by him .
The plan was being
discusd by them at that
time .
现在完成时
have / has + been + p. p.
（1）She has learned
many English words .
（2）He has f inished
the work .
Many English words
have been learned by her .
The work has been
f inished by him .
过去完成时
had + been + p.p.
（1）They has solved
the problem .
（2）We had told him
the news by then .
The problem had been
solved by them .
The news had been told
to him by us .
一般将来时
shall / will be + p.p.
（1）I shall make a plan .
（2）They are going to
f ix the radio in an hour .
A plan will be made by
me .
The radio is going to be
f ixed by them in an hour .
过去将来时would be + p.p.
（1）He told me they
would paint the room .
He told me the room
would be painted by them .
was/ were going to be + p.p.
（2）They were going
to put on a play the next
week .
A play was going to be
put by them the next week .
菜品摆盘图片大全情态动词
can / may / must / should + be + p.p.
（1）We should hand in
our homework .
（2）You must answer
the question in English .
Our homework should
be handed in by us .
The question must be
answered in English by
you .
四. 如何正确使用被动语态
1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg. He of ten tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）
（被动语态）
▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg. I of ten hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
She is of ten heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , e , hear , watch , f eel , notice等。
3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”
比较：（1）
（2）
4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
eg.
【题型展示】
1. A talk on Chine history in the school hall next week .
A. be given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
私车公用管理制度
答案：C （2003天津市）
2. To make our city more beautif ul , rubbish into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D. may not throw
答案：B （2003重庆市）
3. You may go f ishing if your work .
A. is done
B. will be done
C. has done
D. have done
答案：A （2003河北省）
4. The trees must three times a week .
A. water
B. is watering
C. be watered
D. waters
答案：C （2003长沙市）
5. — I won’t come to the party unless Sue , too .
—
You mean if Sue comes you’ll come ?
A. will invite
B. invites
C. invited
D. is invited
答案：D （2003江西省）
6. I like my new bike . It very well .
A. rides
B. is riding
C. is ridden
D. has ridden
答案：A （2003江西省）
7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .
A. hear
B. be heard
C. be hearing
D. have heard
答案：B （2003台湾省）
8. — It’s time to do your homework , Jack .
— Yes , Mum . I’ll turn of f the TV as soon as the programme .
A. ends
B. end
C. will be ended
D. will end
答案：A （2003广州市）
9. You to the meeting , why didn’t you go ?
A. be invited
B. will be invited
C. were invited
D. are invited
答案：C （2003山西省）
10. A lot of trees along the river last year .
A. planted
B. are planted
C. were planted
答案：C （2003四川省）
【实战模拟】
一. 选择填空
1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped f rom throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop f orm throwing
2. Paper f irst invented in China .
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
3. — Do you like the f lower ? — Yes , it sweet .
A. is smelling
B. smelt
C. is smelt
D. smells
4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .
A. was covered with
B. was f illed with
C. was made of
D. covered with
5. The light in the room bef ore you leave .
A. must turn of
B. will turn of f
C. are turned
D. must be turned of f
6. the kind of question of ten in your class , Ann ?
A. Does , ask
B. Is , asked
苹果手机查真伪C. Has , asked
D. Will , ask
7. The bridge in three weeks .
A. will build
B. is built
C. will be built
D. builds
8. The old men and the children must in our country .
A. take good care
B. be taken good care
C. take good care of
D. be taken good care of
9. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
10. The girl was unhappy becau she by some boys in the class .
A. is laughed
B. was laughed
C. laughed at
D. was laughed at
11. We that the English test next Monday .
A. are told , gives
B. tell , will give
C. are told , will be given
D. told , is going to be given
12. Great changes place in China since 1978 .
A. have been taken
B. have taken
C. has been taken
D. took
13. the red pencil-box by your f ather last week ?
A. Has , bought
B. Was , bought
C. Does , buy
D. Did , buy
于心有愧14. Mary many songs at the party .
A. heard sing
B. heard to sing
C. was heard sing
D. was heard to sing
15. trees usually in April ?
A. Have , planted
B. Are , planted
C. Do , plant
D. Were , planted
16. When we got there , the broken road repaired .
A. is being
B. was being
C. has been
D. /
17. The windows of the room once a week .
A. has been cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. are cleaned
D. are cleaning
18. In 1620 , about half the USA f orests .
A. was covered
B. was covered by
C. were f illed with
D. covered with
19. The young tree the stick .
A. should be tied to
B. must be tied by
C. should tie to
D. can be tied with
20. A prent me by my f riend on my birthday .
A. is giving
B. was given to
C. is given f or
D. will give to
21. By was the book ?
A. who , wrote
B. whom , write
C. whom , written
D. whom , writing
22. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪） by young children .
A. should not e
B. should be not en
C. should not be en
D. should be en
23. In warm weather f ruit and meat long .
A. can’t be kept
B. don’t keep
C. is not kept
D. aren’t keeping
24. Half the world’s telephone calls in English .
A. are made
B. are making
C. make
D. is made
25. That building now .
A. is building
B. is built
C. is being built
D. builds
26. The trees in our school every Friday af ternoon .
A. are watered
B. are watering
C. have watered
D. water
27. More “ Great Green Walls ” must all over the world .
A. build
B. are built
C. be building
D. be built
28. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .
A. took away
B. was taken away
C. was taken of f
D. is taken
眉须
29. It that she very clever .
A. was said , is
B. was said , were
C. is said , is
D. is said , is being
30. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .
A. was asked
B. was asking
C. is asked
D. asked
31. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .
A. is f elt
B. f elt
C. is f eeling
D. f eels
32. The books well .
A. lls
B. are being sold
空调标志C. are sold
D. ll
33. The boy lost on his way home yesterday .
A. got
B. is
C. gets
D. has
34. Though the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon .
A. will be f it
B. will f it
C. f it
D. f its
35. Football everywhere in the world .
A. is played
B. play
C. is playing
D. plays
36. Everybody here was a prent .
A. gave
B. given
C. To give
D. Giving
37. A new f actory in our city last year .
A. built
B. has built
C. was built
D. is building
38. All trees must well when it is dry .
A. be watered
B. are watered
C. water
D. be watering
39. This shirt silk .
A. must be made in
B. make by
C. must be made of
D. must be made by
40. The books good care of .
