法律英语考前总结

更新时间:2023-07-15 16:35:06 阅读: 评论:0

法律职业legal profession; 律师协会Bar Association 律师执业practice law; 专职法律顾问Hou counl;两级审判体制two-tiered system;司法管辖区judicial district;私人执业律师private practitioner;刑事责任criminal liability;正当杀人justifiable homicide;激情杀人killing sb. “in the heat of passion”;非故意杀人unintentional killing;过失杀人罪 negligent homicide.法律效力函数legal effect;事实、书面协议agreement-in-fact(as written)法官的自由裁决权judicial discretion;补偿和损害赔偿金compensation and damages;无形损害intangible damage;共同过失contributory negligence;严格(无过错)责任strict(No-Fault) liability. 重罪谋杀felony murder, robbery
1、产品责任(product liability):liability in TORT or DELICT in respect of produce.Esntially an application of the law of tort although the term can be ud to cover liability under sale and supply of goods.
过失侵权责任 Tort liability for negligence presuppos causality between the negligent act and injury to person or property. A person is negligent if he has not complied with his "duty of care" and, en objectively, has not acted as " a reasonable and prudent man."
2、无过错责任\严格责任:(no-fault liability=strict liability.
    (in tort) Liability for a wrong that is impod without  the claimant having to prove that the defendant was at fault. Strict liability is exceptional in the law of tort, but is impod for torts involving dangerous animals and dangerous things conversion, defamation, products liability, and some cas of breach of
statutory duty. It is no defence in the torts that the defendant took reasonable care to prevent damage, but various other defences are admitted.
杀人:Homicide,is the killing of one human being by another human being.
谋杀:murder:According to the common law, murder was the killing of a human being with "malice",malice may be express or implied.
3、康夫电吹风质量怎么样一级谋杀:First degree murder is any murder that is willful and premeditated. 湿疹会传染Felony murder is typically first degree murder.
非预谋杀人:Manslaughter, was defined a common law as an unlawful killing of another without malice. It could be ethier voluntary or involuntary. ==voluntary Manslaughter, an intentional killing upon “great provocation” and ”in the heat of passion” constitutes the crime of voluntary Manslaughter. Involuntary manslaughter, may be described generally as an unintentional killing resulting from gross negligence, or as a result of dangerous unlawful conduct.
炖菜大全家常菜4、司法系统:judicial system:the system of law courts that administer justice and constitute the judicial branch of government.
  There are fifty-two parate courts systems in the United States.Each state, as well as the District of Columbia, has its own fully developed, independent system of courts and there is a parate federal courts system. The prence of two parallel court systems, prenting important issues of federalism. The United States Supreme Court, compod of nine justices, sits as the final and controlling voice over all the systems.
米兰达规则:The Miranda RuleWhen a person is in custody, some version of the Miran
da rights, the interrogator must advi the suspect that : When a person is in custody, some version of the Miranda rights, such as: a. he has a  right to remain silent; b. anything he says may be ud against him; c. he has a right to an lawyer; d. If he cannot afford a lawyer one will be provided free. It became known as the doctrine of Miranda warnings later.
侵权行为: A tort is something that you do or fail to do which harms someone el and for which you can be sued for damages.  tort, in common law全民健身日 jurisdictions, is a civil wrong. Tort law deals with situations where a person's behaviour has unfairly caud someone el to suffer loss or harm.
侵权责任:(tortious liability): Liability that aris from the breach of a duty that  is fixed primarily by the law,  is owed to persons generally, and  when breached, is redressable by an action for unliquidated damages.
音响品牌排行清潭菩萨5、法律职业: legal profession the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction. American legal profession compod by lawyers, judges, procuto
rs and law teachers.
7.专职法律顾问hou counl, employed by private business concerns, such as industrial corporations, banks, usually as hou or corporate counl in the concern’s legal department.
8.合同超级美女图片contract, as we will u that term, ordinarily connotes an agreement between two or more persons-not merely a shared belief, but a common understanding as to refer to a document-the t of papers in which such an agreement is t forth.
1、一级谋杀与二级谋杀的区别:A "willful, deliberate and premeditated" killing . such a poisoning or a killing during the commission fo a dangerous felony, may be labeled first degree murder and punishable by death or long imprisonment. Other forms of murder may be of the cond degree and punishable with a lesr penalty. According to the common law, however, there were no degrees of murder. Any unlawful killing was either murder or manslaughter.

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