2019中考英语阅读理解：归纳主旨题（记叙文）
1&2．北京中考试题D篇
议论文
57题段落主旨（易）
59题全文主旨——最佳标题（中）
hockey
6月星座The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions
(头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the
lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦
截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey’s greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country’s children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The
liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.
The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don’t enjoy that environment.
For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 ason, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory (强制的) for all coaches, including tho teaching players in the
pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more “touch” — without real bodychecking — from 9 to 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it’s possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It’s worth the try.
Hockey Canada has taken rious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, it’s hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been ud to try to parate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a
price for this country’s love of the game.
There are always changes in Canada’s game, and the change in the bo dychecking age nds the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount (至上的) in the game.
57．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.
B. The steps of drawing special attention.
C. The possible results of changing the rules.
D. The methods of improving the environment.
59．What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. Which is more important?
B. How do we change the rules?
悬疑故事
C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?
D. When should bodychecking be prevented?
答案：57. C 59. A
答题依据：上升星座天秤座
57题答案提示在第2段的第一句。The change in rules should be taken as a chance to ...free of danger. 该句的关键词chance 对应C答案中的possible, to draw special attention to skill development in…是result。
59题答案提示在文章最后一段，即最后一句，该句说the change nds the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount in the game. 变化传递了一个再清楚不过的信息，那就是球员的安全至上，这个意思对应了A 选项的important 这个意思，故选A。
3.北京中考题B篇（中）
说明文
全文主旨
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away fro m others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then,
you should say, “Excu me.”
烤馒头的做法This ems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing tho germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
证券经纪业务
If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If
the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the
other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door
opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.
After a few weeks of eing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter resta
urants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone el go through a door first as they hold it open, may em unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right.
That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up
the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter
a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.
After college when I moved to London, I was surprid at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and
allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.
54. A. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the rules of behavior in public
B. the easy of communication
C. the acts of kindness among people
D. the knowledge of social life
答案：A
答题依据：段1，段2中提到：When you sneeze，you’d better turn your head away and cover your mouth with…; 段3，段4中提到: If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door….段5，段6提到When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right.配合三张图片，可知谈论的都是公共场合的行为规则。故选A。
4.北京中考试题C篇（中）
说明文
全文主旨
What do you do if you’re stranded (处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
Body signals (信号)
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arm up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be en from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however,
that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you’re sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be en more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It’s a good idea to build some signals, too. U large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can’t find any wood, u earth. Some uful symbols are:
F “I need food and water.”
II “I need medicine.”
I “I am badly hurt.”
X “I am unable to move from here.”
室内娱乐Pilots’ replies
呼吸机的使用创新创优If the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwi circle, this means “message received but not understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s red lights.) How ever, there is no signal which means “message not received”. Why not?
56. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The explanation of building signals on an island.
B. The importance of making signals on an island.
C. Ways of nding out signals on a lonely island.
D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.
答案：C
答题依据：段落1 What do you do if you’re stranded (处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world.和各段小标题。故选答案C。
5.北京中考C篇（中）
说明文
