制造业常用英语词汇
总经理办公室General manager’s office
模具部Tooling department
项目部Project department
品质部Quality department
计划部 Plan department
制造部Manufacture department
Keypad产品部Keypad department
IMD 产品部 IMD department
五金部Metal stamping department
设计科 Design ction
冲压车间 Stamping workshop
电镀车间 Plating workshop
物控科Production material control ction 计划科 Plan ction
仓务科 Warehou ction
商务科 Business ction
品质规划科quality plan ction
IQC科 IQC ction
IPQC科 IPQC ction
OQC科 OQC ction
检测中心 measurement center
项目规划科Project plan ction
项目XX科Project ction XX
试模科Mold test ction
成本科 Cost ction
设备科 Facility ction
采购科 Purcha ction
综合办 General affairs office
编程科 Programming ction
模具工程科Tooling engineering ction
模具装配车间Mold asmbly workshop
文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop
喷涂车间Spray painting workshop
装配车间Asmbly workshop
总经理General manager (GM)
经理manager
XX部门经理Manager of XX department
原料库Raw material warehou
半成品库Semi-finished product warehou 成品库Finished product warehou
科长 ction chief
主任 chief
部门主管 department head
主管, 线长supervisor
渺茫的意思组长Foreman, forelady 秘书cretary
文员clerk
操作员operator
助理assistant
职员staff
二、产品
超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件 Plastic parts
塑材 Raw parts
喷涂件 Painted parts
装配件 Asmbly parts
零件 Component
原料 Raw material
油漆 Paint
稀释剂 Thinner
油墨 Ink
物料编号part number
三、模具
注塑模具injection mold
冲压模具Stamping tool
模架mold ba
定模座板Fixed clamp plate
A板A plate
B板B plate
长城特点支承板 support plate
方铁 spacer plate
回位销 Return pin
导柱 Guide pin
动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin
单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold
浇口gate
合模力clamping force
锁模力locking force
开裂crack
循环时间cycle time
老化aging
(1)螺杆screw
镶件 Inrt
主流道 sprue
分流道runner
浇口gate
直浇口 direct gate
点浇口pin-point gate
测浇口edge gate
潜伏浇口submarine gate
浇口套sprue bush
流道板runner plate
排气槽vent
分型线（面）parting line
定模Fixed mold
动模movable mold
型腔cavity
凹模cavity plate，
凸模core plate
迅雷招聘斜销angle pin
滑块slide
拉料杆sprue puller
定位环locating ring
脱模斜度draft
滑动型芯slide core
螺纹型芯threaded core
热流道模具hot-runner mold
熔合纹weld line
三板式模具three plate mold
脱模ejection
脱模剂relea agent
注射能力shot capacity
注射速率injection rate
注射压力injection pressure
保压时间holding time
闭模时间closing time
电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining
数控加工中心CNC machine center
万能铁床Universal milling machine
平面磨床Surface grinding machine
万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller
立式钻床Vertical driller
倒角chamfer
键Key
键槽keyway
间距pitch
快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管
SPC statistic process control
品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)
品质控制Quality control(QC)
来料检验IQC Incoming quality control
巡检IPQC In-process quality control
校对calibration
环境试验Environmental test
光泽gloss
拉伸强度tensile strength
盐雾实验salt spray test
翘曲warp
比重specific gravity
疲劳fatigue
撕裂强度tear strength
缩痕sink mark
耐久性durability
抽样sampling
样品数量sample size
AQL Acceptable Quality level
批量lot size
抽样计划sampling plan
抗张强度 Tensile Strength
抗折强度 Flexural Strength
硬度 Rigidity
色差 Color Difference
涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness
导电性能 Electric Conductivity
粘度 viscosity
附着力 adhesion
耐磨 Abrasion resistance
尺寸 Dimension
(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue
不合格品 Non-conforming
product
限度样板 Limit sample
五、生产
注塑机injection machine
冲床Punch machine
嵌件注塑 Inrt molding
双色注塑 Double injection
molding
薄壁注塑Thin wall molding
膜内注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）
移印 Tampo printing
丝印Silk screen printing
热熔 Heat staking
(2)超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding
(USW）
尼龙nylon
黄铜 brass
青铜 bronze
紫(纯)铜 copper
料斗hopper
麻点pit
配料compounding
涂层coating
飞边flash
缺料 Short mold
烧焦 Burn mark
缩水 Sink mark
气泡 Bubbles
破裂 Crack
熔合线 Welding line
流痕 Flow mark
银条 Silver streak
黑条 Black streak
表面光泽不良 Lusterless
表面剥离 Pelling
翘曲变形 Deformation
脏圬 Stain mark
油污 Oil mark
蓝黑点 Blue-black mark
顶白 Pin mark
拉伤 Scratch
限度样品 Limit sample
最佳样品 Golden sample
预热preheating
再生料recycle material
总结会ppt模板
机械手 Robot
清浊合流打一成语
机器人 Servo robot
试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产 mass production
切料头 Degate
产能 Capacity
能力 Capability
参数 Parameter
二次加工 Secondary process
六．物控
保质期shelf life
ABC分类法ABC Classification 装配Asmbly
平均库存Average Inventory
批号Batch Number
批量生产Mass Production
提货单Bill of Lading
物料清单Bill of Material
采购员Buyer
检查点Check Point
有效日期Date Available
修改日期Date Changed
结束日期Date Clod
截止日期Date Due
生产日期Date in Produced
库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust
作废日期D ate Obsolete
收到日期Date Received
交付日期Date Relead
需求日期Date Required
需求管理Demand Management
需求Demand
工程变更生效日期Engineering
Change Effect Date
呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis
完全跟踪Full Pegging
在制品库存In Process Inventory
投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control
检验标识Inspection ID
库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate
准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)
看板Kanban
人工工时Labor Hour
最后运输日期Last Shipment Date
提前期Lead Time
负荷Loading
仓位代码Location Code
仓位状况Location Status
批量标识Lot ID
批量编号Lot Number
批量Lot Size
机器能力Machine Capacity
机器加载Machine Loading
制造周期时间Manufacturing
Cycle Time
制造资源计划Manufacturing
Resource Planning (MRP II)
物料成本Material Cost
物料发送和接收Material Issues
and Receipts
物料需求计划Material
Requirements Planning (MRP) (3)现有库存量On-hand Balance
订单输入Order Entry
零件批次Part Lot
零件编号Part Number (P/N)
零件Part
领料单Picking List
领料/提货Picking
产品控制Product Control
产品线Production Line
采购订单跟踪Purcha Order Tracking
需求量Quantity Demand
毛需求量Quantity Gross
安全库存量Safety Stock
在制品Work in Process
零库存Zero Inventories
(4)七．QS-9000中的术语
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计
划
PPAP Production Part Approval Process，生
产件批准程序
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis，潜在失效模式及后果分析
MSA Measure System Analysis，测量系统分
析
SPC Statistical Process Control，统计过程控
制
审核 Audit
能力 Capability
能力指数 Capability Indices
控制计划 Control Plans
纠正措施 Corrective Action
文件 Documentation
作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction
不合格品 Nonconformance
不合格 Nonconformity
每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
预防措施 Preventive Action
程序Procedures
过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart
质量手册Quality Manual
质量计划 Quality Plan
质量策划 Quality Planning
质量记录Quality Records
原始数据Raw Data
反应计划Reaction Plan
返修Repair
强盛的意思返工Rework
现场Site
分承包方Subcontractors
产品product
质量quality
质量要求quality requirement
顾客满意customer satisfaction
质量管理体系quality
management system
质量方针quality policy
质量目标quality objective
质量管理quality management
质量控制quality control
质量保证quality assurance
组织organization
顾客customer
供方supplier
过程process
服务rvice
设计与开发design and development：
特性characteristic
可追溯性trace ability
合格conformity
缺陷defect
纠正correction
让步concession
放行relea
报废scrap
规范specification
检验inspection
试验test
验证verification
评审review
测量measurement
普通原因Common Cau
均值Mean
极差Range
稳定性Stability
计量型数据Variables Data
变差Variation
重复性Repeatability
再现性Reproducibility
稳定性Stability
(5)线性Linearity
分辨率Resolution
过程更改Process change
质量功能展开QFD
外观项目Appearance Item
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
材料清单Bill of Material
设计确认Design Validation
设计验证Design Verification
(6)八．常用缩略词语
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
ANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of Variance
DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
DOE 试验设计 Design of Experiment
GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性
(7)Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility
PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
QSR 质量体系要求Quality System Requirement
QFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function Deployment
BOM 物料清单Bill of Material荡然无存的近义词
Cpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable process
LCL 下控制限Lower Control Limit
UCL 上控制限Upper Control Limit
LSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit
X(—)--R图均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart
防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake Proofing
ETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrive
PO 定单 Purcha order
M/C 机器 machine
RFQ 报价需求Request for quotation
MFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow index
FAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspection
COC 材质证明Certificate of compliance
ALT 加速老化试验 Accelerated life test
CRR 承认书 Component review report
OT 加班 Over time
CAP 矫正计划Corrective action plan
R&D 研发Rearch and Development
ASAP 尽快As soon as possible
瑜伽普拉提ECN工程更改通知Engineering change notice
DCN 设计更改通知 Design change notice
OTD 准时交货On time delivery
(8)九．通用词语
确保 ensure
构想 construct 会签 con-sign
功能 Function
机构 organization
外观 appearance
适用 apply to
作业流程 Operation flow
附件 attachment
商务人员 business personnel
汇总 summarize
指定相关人员 designated personnel
新产品开发说明会 new product development explanation meeting
拟定 Prepare
委托 entrust
认证 qualify
电子档 Soft copy
3D文件 3D databa
移转 Transfer
执行 Conduct
XXX申请单 XXX Application form
客户要求 Customer requirement
启动 Kick off
评估 Evaluation
作业员 Operator
批准, 承认 Approval
合同评审 Contract review
可靠性 Reliability
相关的 Relevant
程序 Procedure
制程 Process
流程图 Flow chart
产品 Product
生产 Production
资材 Logistics
责任 Responsibility
跟进 Follow-up
交付 Delivery
汇总 Summarize
外协加工 subcontract
指定相关人员 designated personnel
编号 number
附件 attachment
产品名称 Description
