Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
单词详解
1. luck n. 运气,幸运派生词:_________ adj. 幸运的
< You’re very lucky to be alive after that terrible earthquake.
2. captain n. 船长
< Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
3. sail v. 航行
翻译:我们的船明天就将驶入太平洋。
Our ship will _______________ the Pacific Ocean tomorrow.
派生:_________ n. 水手,海员十九峰
4. harbour n. 港口
翻译:暴风雨中,停在港口的船只很安全。
The boats ____________________ will be safe in the storm.
5. proud adj. 自豪的
结构:___________________ 为……感到自豪;以……为自豪同义短语:_____________________
翻译:我们为他感到骄傲。
____________________________________________________
词组:___________________________ 非常高傲,不可一世
6. important adj. 重要的
关羽台词< She was a ___________________________ = _________
翻译:学好英语很重要。
_____________________________________________
派生:_____________ n. 重要性
课文解析
1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
●语法:划线部分是_________的关系
●时态:_____________,表示将来的动作。(详见语法重点)
2. We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
●单词:meet表示________ = ______________
●词组:early in the morning __________
________________________ 在傍晚
3. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.
●单词:small _____________ V.S. little _____________
小汤姆_____________ 【趣味知识1】
a lucky dog怎么理解?
【思考1】
还有哪些人是以-or结尾的?
【思考2】
珍珠港怎么说?
【趣味知识2】
你知道“无名小卒”怎么说吗?
4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
●判断对错:Tom has been to Paris for five times. ()
Tom has been to Paris five times. ()总结:表示次数没有___________
一次________, 两次_________, 三次______________ …
●文化:大西洋the Atlantic Ocean月季的花语
5. Captain Alison will t out at eight o’clock, so we’ll have plenty of time.
●词组:t out ______________________ = _____________
●词组:plenty of + _____________________
= _____________ 大量的,丰富的
6. We’ll e his boat and then we’ll say goodbye to him.
●词组:say goodbye to sb. _____________
替换练习:向……问好_____________
向……道歉_____________
7. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him.
●词组:be away表示________,为什么不用leave呢?
非延续性动词不能与__________连用,一旦与之连用就要将非延续性动词转变为_____________。
arrive →_____________ leave →_____________
die →_____________ return →_____________
end →_____________
●翻译:他要离开五年。
_______________________________________
他父亲已经去世三年了。
_________________________________________
8. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
●词组:take part in __________
之前学过的表示“报名参加”的短语:_______________
●语法:across the Atlantic 是介词短语做定语(>2 words) ,放
在被修饰词的后面,我们称之为____________。【思考3】
其他三大洋的英文怎么说? 太平洋
印度洋
北冰洋
【思考4】
这里的e解释为“看见”吗?
【思考5】
across和cross有什么区别?
语法重点
一般将来时
形式1:___________(主语是I, we);___________(任何主语)定义:表示将来发生的动作。
时间状语:____________________________________________
翻译:明天我会见你。__________________________________
否定句:____________________________________
疑问句:____________________________________
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck
单词详解
1. luck n. 运气,幸运
派生词:lucky adj. 幸运的
< You’re very lucky to be alive after that terrible earthquake.
2. captain n. 船长
癞蛤蟆吃什么< Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
3. sail v. 航行
翻译:我们的船明天就将驶入太平洋。
Our ship will sail into the Pacific Ocean tomorrow.
竞技跆拳道流行色派生:sailor n. 水手,海员
4. harbour n. 港口
翻译:暴风雨中,停在港口的船只很安全。
The boats at the harbour will be safe in the storm.
5. proud adj. 自豪的
结构:be proud of 为……感到自豪;以……为自豪
同义短语:take pride in
翻译:我们为他感到骄傲。
We are proud of him. / We take pride in him.
词组:as proud as a peacock 非常高傲,不可一世
6. important adj. 重要的
< She was a very important person. = VIP / somebody
翻译:学好英语很重要。
It’s very i mportant to learn English well.
派生:importance n. 重要性
课文解析
1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
●语法:划线部分是同位语的关系
●时态:一般将来时,表示将来的动作。(详见语法重点)
2. We’ll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
●单词:meet表示送行= e sb. off
●词组:early in the morning 在清晨
late in the afternoon 在傍晚
3. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.
●单词:small 客观形体小V.S. little 形体小,有感情色彩
小汤姆little Tom 【趣味知识1】
a lucky dog怎么理解?
幸运儿
【思考1】
还有哪些人是以-or结尾的?
actor; doctor; conductor; visitor; inventor; operator 【思考2】
珍珠港怎么说?
Pearl Harbour
【趣味知识2】
你知道“无名小卒”怎么说吗?
nobody
语法重点
形式1:shall do (主语是I, we) ;will do (任何主语) 定义:表示将来发生的动作。 时间状语:in the future, tomorrow, next week 翻译:明天我会见你。I will e you tomorrow. 否定句:I won’t e you tomorrow.
疑问句:Will you e me tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
5. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
● 判断对错:Tom has been to Paris for five times. (×)
Tom has been to Paris five times. (√)
总结:表示次数没有介词for
一次once, 两次twice, 三次three times … ● 文化:大西洋the Atlantic Ocean
5. Captain Alison will t out at eight o’clock, so we’ll have plenty of time.
● 词组:t out 出发 / 动身去某地 = t off
● 词组:plenty of+ 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 = enough
大量的,丰富的
6. We’ll e his boat and then we’ll say goodbye to him. ● 词组:say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
替换练习:向……问好 say hello to
停课通知图片向……道歉 say sorry to
7. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. ● 词组:be away 表示离开,为什么不用leave 呢?
非延续性动词不能与时间段连用,一旦与之连用就要将非延续性动词转变为be + 形容词或副词。
arrive be here / there leave be away die be dead return be back end be over
● 翻译:他要离开五年。
He will be away for five years. 他父亲已经去世三年了。
His father has been dead for three years.
8. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. ● 词组:take part in 参加
之前学过的表示“报名参加”的短语:enter for
● 语法:across the Atlantic 是介词短语做定语 (>2 words),
放在被修饰词的后面,我们称之为后置定语。 【思考3】
小号英语
其他三大洋的英文怎么说?
太平洋the Pacific Ocean 印度洋the Indian Ocean 北冰洋the Arctic Ocean
【思考4】
这里的e 解释为“看见”吗?
不能,应解释为“参观”,相当于visit 。
【思考5】
across 和cross 有什么区别?
across 是介词,cross 是动词,cross = go across