高中英语真题:Unit4Bodylanguage
【重点词汇】
1.reprent: vt. 代表；象征;描绘；
This is not about hope, but about vision and what you reprent.
这不是关于希望，而是关于远见卓识和你们所代表的一切。
My only aim is to reprent the United States at the Olympics我惟一的目标就是代表美国参加奥运会。
New York reprents everything that's great about America.纽约象征着美国伟大的一切。
The popular press tends to reprent him as an environmental guru.大众媒体倾向于把他描绘成环保领袖。
2. approach ：n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近
He didn't approach the front door at once.他没有立即走近前门。
When I approached, they grew silent.当我走近时，他们变得沉默了。
At their approach the little boy ran away and hid.当他们走近时，那个小男孩跑开了并藏了起来
We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
3. defend: vt. 辩护；防护vi. 保卫；防守
His courage in defending religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church.他捍卫宗教权和公民权的勇气鼓舞了许多非教会人士。
He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegation.他已聘请一位律师为他所受的指控辩护
Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵
犯。
苏轼《水调歌头》全诗4. major: adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n. 主修科目；陆军少校vi. 主修
Drug abu has long been a major problem for the authorities there.毒品滥用长期以来一直是那里的当局的一大难题。
I was a major in the war, you know.你知道，我在那场战争期间是个少校。
English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。
冰糖腌柠檬He majored in finance at Claremont Men's College in California.他在加利福尼亚州的克莱尔蒙特男子大学主修金融。
5. dash n.冲撞vt. 猛撞；vi. 猛冲；撞击
Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar.她猛地朝地窖冲过去。
...a 160-mile dash to the hospital.…飞奔160英里赶向医院。
新年朋友圈说说Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash.噢，蒂姆！很抱歉，但我得赶紧走了。
She ized the doll and dashed it against the stone wall with tremendous force.她抓起洋娃娃，使劲往石墙上摔。
6. function: n. 功能；职责； vi. 运转 运行；活动；行使职责
The main function of the investment banks is to rai capital for industry.各投资银行的主要作用是为产业筹集资金。
The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally.当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。
On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace.在工作日，这个房间的三分之一充当工作场所。
The machine doesn't function. 那机器不能运行了。
Her post should be determined only by her function in the company. 她的职位视其在公司
的作用而定。
7. simply : adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直；
I'm simply roasting in this fur overcoat. 我穿着这件皮大衣简直快热死了。
Most of the problems won't simply dissolve. 大多数这些问题不会简单地解决。拂堤的拼音
If anyone thinks he can draft more simply, I advi him to try his hand. 如果有人认为他能把草稿拟得更简单一点， 请他来试试看。
【重点短语】
1.defend…against防御；保卫…以免受难过的英文
He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegation.他已聘请一位律师为他所受的指控辩护
Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。
2.be likely to很可能……；有希望……
If you gallop through your work, you are more likely to make mistakes. 如果你匆匆完成你的工作，你就更可能出错了。
In the meantime the war of nerves ems likely to continue.同时心理战似乎很有可能要继续下去。
The train is likely to be late. 这趟火车很可能晚点。He is not likely to get the job."他无望得到这份工作了
3.in general总的来说；通常
She's disillusioned with life in general.她对生活各方面均不抱幻想了。
描写一个人In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。
In general, people don't like to be made fun of.大体上讲，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。
The old couple are now quite at ea as their son is out of danger．
4.at ea:舒适；快活；自由自在
The old couple are now quite at ea as their son is out of danger．这一对老夫妻现在可安心了，因为他们的儿子已经脱离危险。
I will feel more at ea when you put down your gun. 你放下手枪时我会比较安心。
Reggie was very at ea, a lovely man. 雷吉是个很自在很可爱的人。
With good social curity，the aged can live at ea． 有好的社会保障，老年人都过得很安逸。
Her promi of support t my mind at ea． 她答应支持我，就使我放心了。几个月添加辅食
5. lo face 丢脸，丢人
You’ll lo face if you don’t keep your promi. 你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。
When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost face with his friends. 汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸
【重点句型】
1.I saw veral young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
【考点】looking around是现在分词作伴随状语。
伴随状语的特点
它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。
All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
【考点】这个句子是由一个中心词组not ...nor ...连接起来的，意为“既不……也不……”。部分否定通常由not+ all/both/each/everybody/everything等来表达。
并不总是用这种方式表达部分否定，有时也以一般否定句的形式出现，即把否定主语的not与谓语动词放在一起。
