Unit 4 Body language
李仕才
【短文语法填空】
Chengdu has been making a name for itlf in Western countries in recent years，as the city has moved to 1. (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week 2. (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, 3. is an annual event held by the Chine embassy in Spain to celebrate 4. traditional Spring Festival holiday with overas Chine, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chine embassy had 5. (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.
During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were 6. display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances(表演) are so 7. (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，
” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared 8. (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have 9. (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more cloly tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid 10. Chengdu was launched on December 17.
【解题导语】 近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都恩将仇报(文化)周，剪纸、皮影戏和变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。
1．strengthen 解析：考查词性转换。句意：……因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。
2．was hosted 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。
3．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
4．the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，故用定冠词the。
5．patiently 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词七人制橄榄球是美式还是英式introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。
6．on 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在节日期间，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。on display为固定搭配，怎么杀毒意为“展览；展出”。
7．amazing 解析：考查词性转换。设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances(表演)，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。
8．similarities 解析：考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点，她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词：similarity第二十七届奥运会为可数名词，所以用复数形式。
9．further 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。
10．and 解析：考查连词。为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。
reprent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；声称
(as...把……描绘成……
reprent onelf as/to be公司文化墙设计自称是……
sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
(2)reprentation n．表现，描述，描绘，表现形式
make 与……交涉；向……提出抗议
(3)reprentative adj.代表性的n.代表，代理人
be reprentative of(＝be typical of)是……的代表，是……中典型的
①(教材原句)Yesterday，another student and I，reprenting our university’s student association文赋原文及翻译，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.
昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际留学生。
②The other day，I __reprented__ (reprent) our university to attend a meeting.I make veral friends with __reprentatives__ (reprent) from different universities，among whom there were two __reprenting__ (reprent) themlves to be/as experts in medicine.
几天前，我代表我们学校参加了一个会议。我和几位来自于不同大学的代表成为朋友，他们中有两个人自称是医药界的专家。
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)You might __reprent__ (reprentative) each letter with a number.For example，let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.
你可以用数字代表每个字母，例如，让我们按顺序从1至26把字母表的字母换成数字．
单句语法填空
④(2017·江苏卷)The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming __reprents__ (reprent) an enormous threat to agriculture.
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The music can’t __be reprented__ (reprent) today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, becau the way the world works is not ”
reprent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为： sb.或reprent to sb.sth.。类似的单词还有：explain，guarantee，坐也是行relate等。
curious adj.富有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的
(1)
(2)
①(教材原句)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw veral young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。
②(2016·北京卷)In high school，I became curious __about__ the computer，and built my first website.
在高中时，我对计算机非常好奇并创建了我的第一个网页。
③It is good to be curious __about__ the world around you becau I think __curiosity__(curious)is the best teacher.
对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。
④语境填词
John __was curious about__ (感到好奇) his uncle digging a hole under the bed and he asked him about it.But the answer could not __satisfy his curiosity__ (满足……好奇心)．Then，__胃痛症状out of curiosity__ (出于好奇)，John walked into his uncle’s room to find the answer when his uncle was away.It __was curious__ (很反常的是) that he found his uncle buried a dead bird in the hole.
approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；找……商量
n．接近；方法；途径
(1)/about sth.关于某事与某人商量/交涉
...be approaching……快到的时候
approach to 接近，近似，约等于；(做某事的)方法/途径
(2)at the approach of 在……快到的时候
