【英语】动词练习题二(解析
一、单项选择动词
1．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.
A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。
2．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan
努力说说【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……
卡西利亚
A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。
3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A．make for B．ttle for
C．answer for D．account for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. ttle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
4．眉毛有痣With my money ________, I went back home.
A．ran out of B．ran out
C．running out D．running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。
考点：考查with复合结构
5．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A．asss B．limit
C．arrange D．apply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. asss评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
6．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and e more clearly my own language.
A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
7．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much .
A．remains to do B．is remained to do
C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
8．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.
A．account for B．call for C．nd for D．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; nd for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
9．There was no way to _________ economic loss related to human-driven global warming from the much larger loss resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.
A．distribute B．disturb C．dominate D．distinguish卷铺盖
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。
10．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.
A．possd B．procesd
C．produced D．persuaded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possd拥有 B. procesd处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。
11．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down B．came across
C．took after D．dealt with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与……相像； D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。
12．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A．reflects B．instructs
C．rembles D．shapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. rembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
13．---How do you find the movie Nobodies relead recently?
---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since.
A．catching on B．pushing on
C．carrying on D．counting on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
金木水火土查询
考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。微童话
14．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long.
A．picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
【答案】A
安之若素造句【解析】
风间优美【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； 接载”；
B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
