基础知识默写(学生用书295～296页)
1.means n.手段；方法
mean v.意味着 adj.吝啬的
meaning n.意思；意义
2.majority n.大多数；大半
major v.主修 n.专业 adj.主要的
minority n.(反义词)少数；少数民族
3.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人
election n.选举；当选；选举权
4.percentage n.百分比；百分率
percent n.百分比，百分数 adj.百分之……白袜子论坛的
5.racial adj.人种的；种族的
race n.种，种族；人种 vt.& vi.(和……)比赛，(使)参加比赛
6.crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道
7.applicant n.申请人
apply v.应用；申请；请求
文书鉴定application n.申请；应用
8.occur vi.发生；出现
occurrence n.出现；发生
9.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示
indication n.指示；标明
10.conductor n.(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥
conduct vt.& vi.引导；带领；管理
11.hire vt.& n.租用；雇用
12.punishment n.处罚；惩罚
punish v.处罚；惩罚
13.civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的
14.reform vt.& vi.改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良
15.grasp vt.& n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
16.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的
distinction n.差别；区分；卓著
17.boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期
18.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒
19.luggage n.行李
20.hardship n.风云岭森林公园苦难；困苦
21.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
22.nowhere adv.无处；到处都无
23.justice n.正义；公平
24.mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛
25.authority n酒与污水定律.权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方
26.inrt v.插入；嵌入
27.live on继续存在；继续生存
28.by 用……办法；借助自动挡怎么换挡……
29.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生
30.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
31.back to back背靠背
32.team 与……合作或一起工作
33.mark out用线画出范围；标出……界线
34.take in包括；吸收；欺骗
35.a great/good many许多；很多
36.apply for申请；请示得到
37.California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.
加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。
38.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而，土著美国人很有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。
39.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or cond language.
那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
40.By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.当1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Despite all the 泰勒学院hardships(困苦) and health problems，I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me.(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)
2.It was becoming increasingly apparent(明显的) that he could no longer look after himlf.
3.Helicopters are mainly ud for military rather than civil(民间的) u.
4.More efforts，as reported，will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform(改革).
5.In the north of India，the population is booming(繁荣) due to high birth rates.(2017·江苏)
6.In other words，one culture may lean more toward justice(正义) and another culture m
ore toward mercy.(2018·湖南永州三模)
7.Only a small percentage(百分比) of people are interested in politics.
8.He was one of the 30 applicants(apply) for the manager’s job.
9.The food queues have become a daily occurrence(occur) across the country.
10.Could you give me some indication(indicate) as to when I am likely to receive a reply?
11.Many people think that the death penalty is too vere a punishment(punish) for any crime.
12.The government should do more to promote racial(race) equality.
13.With the election(elect) of a new leader，the country became relatively stable.木鱼馄饨
二甲苯沸点
14.You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing(cross).
15.The majority(major) of children in our class have brown eyes；only three have blue ey
es.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
It is reported that thousands of farmers go to cities to work every year.The majority of them can 1.team up with each other to 2.make a life in the cities，despite great hardships，and apparently，some even have 3.applied for the right to live in the city.They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities 4.by means of working hard.
In the history，the Chine immigration into California dates back to the 1850s.5.A great many Chine went to California to make a fortune.After their arrival，some of them suffered a lot，but they gradually 6.took in American English.Most of them 7.kept up their Chine customs，so the customs 8.live on in their new home.They did really make a gr
eat contribution to the development of America.
