高考英语考点知识积累总结
高三英语重要单词用法例子
1. below prep. adv. 在……下面，低于
Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。
2. concentrate vt. vi. 集中于，专注
安全事故心得
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem.
我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间，与此同时
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch.
火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing.中国开关插座十大名牌
Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。
搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间
汤圆真实图片 In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的
舞蹈基本功训练 He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。
5. ldom adv. 很少
There is ldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。
He ldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。
6. occupation n. 职业;占用，占据
Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。
The old hou is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。
人不在其位 辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。
7. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。
He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。
辨析：be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)
8. acquire vt. 获得，取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。
小气
9. deny vt. 不认，拒绝
He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。
注意：后接动词作宾语时，只能用-ing形式。
10. employ vt. 雇用，使用
We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。拾荒老人
How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?
He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。
11. cover vt. 盖，遍布，走，采访
The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。
All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons.
很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。
高中英语有哪些重点句型
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
60年代饥荒 [例句]
Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that ca, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
Id rather that I hadnt en her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourlves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing!What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
Its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]
Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school.
Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)neednt have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
