《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的难题汇编含答案

更新时间:2023-07-15 01:34:49 阅读: 评论:0

一、选择题
1.Miss Smith            in our school since five years ago.
A.teaches    B.taught    C.has taught    D.is teaching
2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A.goes    B.went    C.has gone    D.will go
3.—How long can I _____ the English workbook?  —For two weeks.
A.borrow    B.to borrow    C.keep    D.to keep
4.—Listen!Who      in the music room?
—It must be Sally. She      there every day.
A.sings, sings    B.is singing, sings    C.sings, is singing
5.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A.started    B.has started    C.has been on    D.has been open
6.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.
A.rains    B.was raining    C.is raining    D.will rain
7.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chine food since he moved to China.
A.ud to live; ud to eating
B.is ud to live; ud to eat
夜之曲
C.is ud to live; ud to eating
D.ud to living; ud to eat
8.Which of the following is right?
A.He is ud to live there.
B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
9.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I      my homework.秦将王翦
A.had done    B.was doing    C.would do    D.am doing
10.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.
—I ________ a meeting at that time.
A.had    B.was having    C.have had    D.would have
11.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.
—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.
A.has begun    B.has stopped    C.has been on
12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
A.have; don’t    B.has; doesn’t    C.have; doesn’t    D.has; don’t
13.—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!
A.was waiting    B.waits
C.waited    D.is waiting
14.— How is your new coat?
— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
A.try    B.tried    C.have tried    D.had tried
15.— Could you plea tell me            yesterday?
— In the bookshop nearby.
A.Where you bought the book    B.Where you buy the book
C.Where did you buy the book    D.Where do you buy the book
16.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.
A.ud to going, gets ud to going
B.ud to go, gets ud to go
C.ud to go, gets ud to going
17.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.
A.sleeps    B.is sleeping    C.sleep    D.are sleeping
18.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our class in the school hall.
A.were fixing    B.fixed    C.have fixed    D.are fixing
19.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
歉意
A.No; has been in    B.No; has gone to    C.Yes; has gone to    D.Yes; has been in
20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.ipad清理缓存
A.have    B.having    C.is having    D.are having
21.Can you describe ________?
十九岁的夏天A.what the student look like    B.what does the student look like
心灵音乐C.what does the student looks like    D.what the student looks like
22.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.
A.will visit    B.visits    C.was visiting    D.visited
23.—Did you hear the strange noi next door around 9 o’clock last night?
— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.
A.watch    B.watched    C.am watching    D.was watching
24.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.
A.watching; watching    B.watch; watches
C.to watch; is watching    D.watching; watches
25.—Have you written a litter to your brother?
—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.
A.was writing    B.wrote    C.have written
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。since  five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Mr Hua 去了日本,他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。goes去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式; has gone已经去,现在完成时;will go将去,一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知,此处是去了日本,用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意,故选C。
3.C
解析:C
血小板减少吃什么好【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。懊悔不已的意思
考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。

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