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新概念英语L1辅导讲义Lesson 14 Do you speak English 教师版

更新时间:2023-07-15 00:51:37 阅读：评论：0

Lesson 14 Do you speak English?

阅读理解list

1. Did the young man speak English?

Yes, he was English himlf.

2. Why did neither of us speak during the journey?

We both thought that the other one was French.

单词详解

1. amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的（同义词funny，interesting）

派生：amud adj. 感到好笑的

amu v. 使开心，使发笑

翻译：这个表演使我们很开心。

The performance amud us a lot.

派生：amument n. 开心，愉悦

词组：amument park 游乐场

2. experience n. 经历

判断下列句子中experience的含义

Our trip to Africa is a pleasant experience. 经历

He got a lot of valuable experience in that company. 经验

表示“经验”“体验”，是不可数名词；而表示“经历”“感受”，通常是可数名词

派生：experience v. 经历，体验

翻译：那场事故中，我体验到了死亡的感觉。

I experienced the feeling of death in that accident.

3. wave v. 招手

词组：wave to / at sb. 向某人招手

4. lift n. 搭便车

词组：ask for /退票怎么退 thumb a lift 要求搭便车

give sb. a lift = give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车

文化：竖起大拇指在中国表示prai，在美国表示ask for a taxi，在澳大利亚表示rude

5. reply v. 回答

词组：reply to sb. 回答某人

6. language n. 语言

词组：native language = mother tongue 母语

7. journey n. 旅行（陆上）

还学过哪些词表示旅行travel / trip / tour / voyage

刘长健

课文解析

1. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.

●时态：过去完成时，表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况。（详见重点语法）

●副词on紧跟在动词后面时表示继续地，不停顿地

文化：《泰坦尼克号》主题曲《我心永恒》 My heart will go on and on and on and on, and on.

2. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.

●词组：on the way 在途中

3. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.

●结构：as soon as通常表示一……就……，即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短

翻译：我一到火车站，车就开走了。

As soon as I (had) arrived at the railway station, the train left.

●结构：in + 语言

翻译：sing in English 用英语唱歌

4. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

●词组：a few words 几句话

●区别：除……以外　except不包括在内 besides包括在内

　apart from 塑胶跑道施工方案= besides / except

① We all went except him. 他没有去。

② We all went besides him. 他也去了。

③ We all went apart from him. 都可以

5. Neither of us spoke during the journey.

●词组：during the journey在途中 = on the way

●单词：neither ['naiðə, 'ni:ðə] 注意英音与美音的读音不同

词组	含义	动词
neither of	两者都不……	用单数
either of	两者中的一个……	用单数
both of	两者都……	用复数

翻译：我们两个人都不喜欢游泳。

Neither of us likes swimming.

我们两个人任意一个都喜欢去参加比赛。

Either of us likes taking part in contests.

我们两个都喜欢英语。

Both of us like English.

6. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English?’ 尿布皮炎As I soon learnt, he was English himlf!

●单词：nearly = almost reach = arrive at / get to

●when翻译为：在那时

●辨析：I learn 我得知（本来不知道）

V.S. I know 我知道（我本来就知道）

●句式：As + 主语 + 动词表示“正如……”。

翻译：正如他所说，英语学起来很简单。

As he says, English is easy to learn.

●himlf反身代词单独放在句尾，起强调作用。

【思考1】

wave作名词时是什么意思呢？

e.g. The wind made little waves on the pond.

波浪

【思考2】

reply的同义词有哪些？

answer / respond

【思考3】

journey表示旅行， “去旅行”该怎样说呢？

go on a journey

【复习】

回忆第5课学过的含有way的短语

in the way 挡道

by the way 顺便说一句

【趣味知识】

你知道法语里“你好”怎么说吗？

Bonjour! 回答也是Bonjour!

【赏析】请注意作者说这句话时的语气、语音、语调，请你模仿一下。

语法重点

过去完成时

形式：had done

定义：表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生的事情、完成的动作或存在的状态，也就是说发生在过去的过去。（教学说明：老师可以用时间轴说明问题【学生版不出现】）

时间状语：already, yet, by the time that (在……之前)

e.g. I couldn’t sleep last night becau I had drunk four cups of coffee.

过去的动作：couldn’t sleep 过去的过去：had drunk

E.X.1 请在下面的例句中找到“过去的动作”和“过去的过去”：

The story of the Titanic was not new to me becau I had en the movie.

楼梯标语

过去的动作：was 过去的过去：had en

E.X.2 时态填空：

1. By the time I came (come) home, my wife and children had had (have) dinner.

2. I failed (fail) the test becau I had been (be) abnt for three weeks.

3. When I got (get) to class, the teacher hadn’t collected (not collect) the homework yet.

4. They realized (realize) that they had made (make) a big mistake.

【Challenge yourlf!】

【Easy】Complete the ntences according to the given information in Chine.

1. The two boys kept talking loudly during the j罐子打不开要怎么办ourney.

2. On my way home yesterday, a man gave me a lift.

【Medium】Rewrite the ntences without changing their original meanings.

3. The moment she got on the bus, she began to talk loudly with her friend.

As soon as she got on the bus, she began to talk loudly with her friend.

4. My sister can’t speak French, and I can’t either.

苦参凝胶

Neither of us can speak French.

【Hard】U the given word to combine the ntences below.

5. He got to the airport. The plane took off. (By the time)

By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.

6. Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. (after)

Jim’s father mended the car after it had been broken.

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