(完整版)新概念英语2_Lesson1_知识点讲解

更新时间:2023-07-15 00:49:13 阅读: 评论:0

New concept English 2
                        Lesson 1 A private conversation  私人谈话
一、课文重点词汇:
private      adj. 私人的
conversation      n. 谈话
theatre      n. 剧场,戏院
at      n. 座位
play      n. 戏
loudly      adv. 大声地
angry      adj. 生气的
angrily      adv. 生气地
attention      n. 注意
bear      v. 容忍
business      n. 事
高草酸食物有哪些
rudely      adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good at. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"
参考译文:
上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说 : “我一个字也听不见了!”
“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”
二、文章语言点详解:
1、Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。
go to the theatre:去看戏
动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点  表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to e a play去剧场看戏
go to the cinema =e a film  去电影院看电影
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's 去看病;
go to the butcher's 买肉
补充知识点:
以下短语中名词前不加冠词:
go to school 去上学;
go to church 去做礼拜;
go to hospital(医院) 去看病;
go to bed  上床,睡觉;
2、I had a very good at. The play was very interesting.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,
at一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front at of a car  汽车的前座超纤皮是什么皮
Take a at, plea.  请坐。
have a good at/place,这里的at指place(指地点),而不是chair.
take a at/take your at  坐下来, 就坐
Is the at taken?  这个位置有人吗?
请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down, plea.  (命令性)
Take your at, plea.
Be ated, plea.  (更礼貌)
作为动词的at与sit的区别
sit(sat,sitten)  vi. 就座
He is sitting there.  他坐在那儿。
at  vt.让某人就座 ,安排……坐下
at sb.  让某人就坐,后面会加人
Seat yourlf.
You at him.你给他找个位置.
3I did not enjoy it. 但我却无法欣赏。
enjoy的用法:
enjoy +n.  喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
enjoy onelf/代词  玩的开心
We always enjoy ourlves.
enjoy +动名词
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
4、 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。
aloud , loud 和 loudly 区别:
1 aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,常用 read , call,think 等动词连用。例如: Plea read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。
2 loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak , talk , laugh 等动词。 loud 还可用作形容词。例如: Speak louder, plea, or no one will hear you. 请大声些,否则没人能听见。
3 loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与 loud 相同,还常与 ring , knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。例如: Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。
注意aloud, loudly只能用作副词;loud既可作副词,也可用作形容词。当副词用时,loudly与loud一样用来说明声音的强度,意思是"高声地,喧噪地",只是在动词后面loud比loudly更常用些。他们的反义是:quietly。例如: Don't talk so loud (loudly)----you'll wake the whole street. 别那么大声说话,你快把左邻右舍都吵醒了。 Someone knocked loudly (loud) at the door. 有人在大声敲门。
5、 I got very angry. 我非常生气,
I got very angry. 
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实
I got angry.  强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。
6、 I could not hear the actors. 因为我听不见演员在说什么。
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
7、 I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。
turn round=turn around:转身
pay attention:注意
Attention ,plea. 请注意!(口语)
pay attention  注意
pay attention to …  对……注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention  稍加注意
pay much attention  多加注意
pay more attention  更多注意
pay no attention  不用注意
pay clo attention  密切注意
  pay special attention 特别注意
8、In the end, I could not bear it.信息安全培训内容 最后,我忍不住了,
I could not bear it:我不能忍受
bear:
vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will裙摆摇摇 bear the cost?  谁来承担这笔费用?
vt. 忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中)
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her.  她吃得太快。我看着受不了。
How can you bear living in this place?  你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?
bear =stand =put up with
I can't bear/stand you.
put up with :忍受
I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with him.
bear/stand/endure  忍受的极限在加大
bear n.熊  white bear 白熊 
bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb. a bear hug
in the end “最后,终于”,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herlf. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她试图自己完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙.
I could not bear it/you/the noi.
9、 It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely.
瑞典条分法
“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,
鬼吹灯简介business:
n. 生意
顿首
business man :生意人
do business: 做生意
on business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on business.
n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)
It's none of your business.  不关你的事。
one’s business  指某人(所关心的或份内)的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business.  不关你的事。
It is my business to look after your health.  我必须照顾你的身体健康。
none of your business:不关你的事
She kept none of his letters.  他的信件她一封也没有保留。
none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,尤其是在祈使句中:
None of your silly remarks!  别说傻话了!
10.'This is a private conversation!'. “这是私人间的谈话!”
private    ['praivit] a.私人的
adj. 私人的
private life  私生活
private school  私立学校
It's my private letter.  (如果妈妈想看你的信)
It's my private hou.  (如果陌生人想进你的房子)
adj. 普通的
private citizen  普通公民
I’m a private citizen.  (citizen  n. 公民)
private soldier 大兵
《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)
public  adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)
public school  公立学校
public letter  公开信   
public place  公共场所
privacy  n.隐私
It’s privacy.  这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
conversation, dialogue, talk , chat辨析:
(1)conversation :一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈.
subject of conversation  话题
They are having a conversation.
(2)talk 通用词,可与conversation换用, Let’s have a talk.
但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈.如:
six-party talks:六方会谈
phone talks:电话会谈
peace talks:和谈(和平谈判)
   
(3)dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 ,也指剧中的对白
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
(4)chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事,强调谈话的亲密性和非正式性。
The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.
a. carry    b. suffer    c. stand    d. lift
bear  忍受=stand
suffer  遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)痛苦,suffer后面必须加一种痛苦
I suffer the headache.(肉体上的痛苦)
He often suffers defeat.(精神上的痛苦)(defeat  n. 失败)
单词过关默写:
1 a.私人的:______________
2 n.谈话:______________
3 n.剧场,戏院:______________
4 n.座位:______________
5 n.戏:______________
6ad.大声地:______________
7a.生气的:______________
8ad.生气地:______________
9n.注意:______________山西榆林
10v.容忍:______________
11n.事:______________
12 ad.无礼地,粗鲁地:_____________

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