高考英语代词知识点基础测试题含答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree hous rather than skyscrapers.
A．who B．them
C．which D．whom
2．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ caus can be very vere, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.
A．this B．what C．which D．it
3．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .
A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one
4．I turned to bookstores and libraries eking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.
A．no one B．none
C．nothing D．anything
5．—Oh，my English novel is missing.
—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.
A．one B．it
C．some D．that
6．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．it B．that C．the D．them
7．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．another B．the other
C．one another D．one
8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the hou.
A．anything B．everything
C．nothing D．something
9．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.
A．it B．tho
化妆店C．one鲸鱼的种类 D．that
10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
A．it B．tho
C．one D．that
11．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
12．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers.
A．that B．this
C．it D．one
13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A．anywhere B．anybody
C．anyhow D．anything
14．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to u the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.
A．that; you to help B．this; your helping
C．it; you to help D．it; your helping
15．To qualify for the job, .
A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma
C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary
16．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
A．what happened; it B．what happened; that
C．that happened; it D．that happened; that
17．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.
A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’t
C．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t
18．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?
A．in which B．where
C．the one D．/
19．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so clo as _______of the Chine family.
A．that B．it C．one D．the other
20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.
A．that B．the成功故事 C．邪魔铃tho D．it
21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A．that B．one C．it D．this
22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.
A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatable
C．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing
23．If an excellent Chine novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A．as B．which
C．what D．that
二、13
24．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A．the ones B．one
C．that D．what
25．富饶的近义词---Would you like some chicken?
---Yes, plea. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
麦油脂一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词独立主格结构。句意：建筑设计师菲尔•罗设计的两个高塔位于澳大利亚墨尔本的中心，他们的形状像巨大的树屋而不是摩天大楼。此处shaped是过去分词，而不是被动语态，所以这里是过去分词的独立主格结构，故答案为B。
2．D
瑜伽初学者解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_____ caus为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage，可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire，故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词，后面需要接名词，即 this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词，排除。故选受伤的心D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：那边最高的女孩是我们班学习很努力的一个。根据下文who works very hard in our class可知，此处指最高的女孩是班上很努力学习的一个女孩，为泛指“一个”，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what 提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。
