Hou-Brackmann score
The Hou-Brackmann score is a score to grade the degree of nerve damage in a facial nerve palsy. The measurement is determined by measuring the upwards (superior) movement of the mid-portion of the top of the eyebrow, and the outwards (lateral) movement of the angle of the mouth. Each reference point scores 1 point for each 0.25cm movement, up to a maximum of 1cm. The scores are then added together, to give a number out of 8.[1]
Grade | Description | Measurement | Function % | Estimated Function % |
I | Normal | 8/8 | 100 | 100 |
II | Slight | 7/8 | 背影课件76-99 | 80 |
III | Moderate | 5/8-6/8 | 51-75 | 60 |
IV | Moderately Severe | 3/8-4/8 | 26-50 | 40 |
V | 求婚英语Severe | 1/8-2/8 | 1-25 | 20 |
VI | Total | 0/8 | 0 | 学习雷锋演讲稿0 |
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[edit] References^Hou JW, Brackmann DE (1985). "Facial nerve grading system". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 93: 146–147. PMID 3921901.
Hou-Brackman Scale (facial nerve palsy)
The Hou-Brackmann scale ranges between I (normal) and VI (no movement).
Grade I
Normal symmetrical function
Grade II
Slight weakness noticeable only on clo inspection
Complete eye closure with minimal effort
Slight asymmetry of smile with maximal effort
Synkinesis barely noticeable, contracture, or spasm abnt
Grade III
Obvious weakness, but not disfiguring
May not be able to lift eyebrow
Complete eye closure and strong but asymmetrical mouth movement
Obvious, but not disfiguring synkinesis, mass movement or spasm
Grade IV
Obvious disfiguring weakness
Inability to lift brow
Incomplete eye closure and asymmetry of mouth with maximal effort
Severe synkinesis, mass movement, spasm
毛坦厂Grade V
Motion barely perceptible
Incomplete eye closure, slight movement corner mouth
女人的理由Synkinesis, contracture, and spasm usually abnt
Grade VI
No movement, loss of tone, no synkinesis, contracture, or spasm
Reference
Hou JW, Brackmann DE. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg 1985; 93: 146–147.
Hou-Brackman facial paralysis scale
Grade | Impairment |
I | Normal |
合同责任II | Mild dysfunction (slight weakness, normal symmetry at rest) |
III | Moderate dysfunction (obvious but not disfiguring weakness with synkinesis, normal symmetry at rest) Complete eye closure w/ maximal effort, good forehead movement |
IV | Moderately vere dysfunction (obvious and disfiguring asymmetry, significant synkinesis) Incomplete eye closure, moderate forehead movement |
V | Severe dysfunction (barely perceptible motion) |
VI 免费老歌 | Total paralysis (no movement) |
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Spontaneous nystagmus
∙First degree: nystagmus on gaze toward the quick component
∙Second degree: nystagmus on gaze toward the quick component and on straight gaze
∙Third degree: nystagmus in all directions of gaze
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Hou-Brackmann面神经分级标准分为6等级，Ⅰ级：正常，Ⅵ级：完全麻痹。每个等级有测量面神经运动部位的具体内容。测量抬眉及口角的运动幅度，并与健侧进行比较，再将这些结果转换成6等级分配英语.
Ⅰ级：面部运动功能正常，没有无力及联带运动。Ⅱ级：面部运动功能仅有轻度不对称，可能有轻度的联带运动。Ⅲ级：有明显的不对称及明显的继发性缺陷（即并发症），但是额部有运动，额部运动的出现表示神经功能没有完全变性。Ⅳ级：明显不对称，没有额部运动，面部无力伴有毁容性联带运动或集团性运动。Ⅴ级：面部仅有轻微的运动，额部没有运动，面部功能没有恢复到出现继发性缺陷。Ⅵ级：患面部没有任何的运动或肌张力消失。
