语言学复习
1. Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?
A. Language is a system. B. Language is symbolic.
C. Animals also have language. D. Language is arbitrary.
2. Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language?
A. Symbolic. B. Dual. C. Productive. D. Arbitrary.
3. What are the dual structures of language? 春种一粒粟
A. Sounds and letters. B. Sounds and meaning.
C. Letters and meaning. D. Sounds and symbols.
4. Which of the following statements can be ud to describe 'displacement', one of the unique properties of language?
A. We can easily teach our children to learn a certain language.
B. We can u both 'shu' and 'tree' to describe the same thing.
C. We can u language to refer to something not prent.
D. We can produce ntences that have never been heard before.
5. What is the most important function of language?
A. Interpersonal B. Phatic
C. Informative. D. Metalingual
6. Which of the following is one of the core branches of linguistics?
A. Phonology B. Psycholinguistics
C. Socio-linguistics. D. Anthropology.
7. Which of the following branches of linguistics takes the inner Structure of word as its main object of study?
A. Phonetics. B. Semantics. C. Morphology. D. Syntax.
吮奶
8. Which of the following modes of study emphasizes on the "standards" of language?
A. Prescriptive. B. Descriptive. C. Synchronic. D. Diachronic.
9. Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?
A. Saussure B. Chomsky
C. Halliday D. Anonymous
10. The distinction between competence and performance is propod by __ .
A. Saussure B. Halliday
C. Chomsky D. the Prague School
11. According to Chomsky, is the ideal ur's internalized knowledge of his language.
A. competence B. parole C. performance D. langue
12. is a design feature of human language that enables speakers to talk about a wide range of things, free from barriers caud by paration in time and space.
A. Displacement B. Arbitrariness
C. Duality D. Productivity
13. The function of the ntence "A nice day, isn't it?" is
A. informative B. phatic 肾结石怎么检查
C. directive D. performative
14. General linguistics is the scientific study of
A. language of a certain individual
韩国电影顶楼的大象B. the German language
C. human languages in general
D. the system of a particular language
1-5 CABCC 6-10 ACAAC 11-14 AABC
1. Articulatory phonetics mainly studies .
A. the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech
给的反义词
B. the perception of sounds
C. the combination of sounds
D. the production of sounds
2. Where are the vocal cords?
A. In the mouth. B. In the nasal cavity.
宝贝的英文
C. Above the tongue. D. Inside the larynx.
3. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in
A. the place of articulation B. the obstruction of air-stream
C. the position of the tongue D. the shape of the lips
4. Which of the following phonetic descriptions matches the English consonant [p]?
A. A voiceless bilabial stop. B. A voiced bilabial stop.
C. A voiceless dental stop. D. A voiced dental fricative.
5. What is the common factor of the three sounds: [p], [k], [t]?
A. Voiceless B. Spread C. Voiced D. Nasal
6. What phonetic feature distinguish the [p] in plea and the [p] in speak?
A. Voicing B. Aspiration C. Roundness D. Nasality
7. Which of the following sounds is a vowel glide?
A. [ t ] B. [ o ] c. [ ei ] D. [dau]
8. Which of the following is not a distinctive feature in English?
美味佳肴是什么意思
A. voicing B. nasal C. approximation D. aspiration
9. Which of the following is not one of the criteria of vowel description?
A. The part of the tongue that is raid.
B. The extent to which the tongue ris.
C. The shape of the lips.
D. The extent to which the teeth draw together.
10. Which of the following sounds is a back vowel?
A. [i] B. [w] C. [e] D. [u]
11. The diphthong in the word bite is compod of: __ .
A. [a] and [i] B. [e] and [i] C. [a] and [e] D. [o] and [i]
12. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc. in terms of
A. manner of articulation B. openness of mouth
C. place of articulation D. voicing
>红曲粉的功效与作用及食用方法
