《英语语言学概论》精选试题1
1. Which of the following statements about language is NOT true
木耳炒牛肉A. Language is a system
B. Language is symbolic
C. Animals also have language
D. Language is arbitrary
2. Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language
A. Symbolic B. Duality C. Productive D. Arbitrary
3. What is the most important function of language
A. Interpersonal B. Phatic
C. Informative D. Metalingual
4. Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole
A. Saussure B. Chomsky
C. Halliday D. Anonymous
5. According to Chomsky, which is the ideal ur's internalized knowledge of his language
A. competence B. parole
C. performance D. langue
6. The function of the ntence "A nice day, isn't it" is .
A. informative B. phatic
C. directive D. performative
7. Articulatory phonetics mainly studies .
A. the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech
B. the perception of sounds
C. the combination of sounds
D. the production of sounds
8. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in .
A. the place of articulation
B. the obstruction of airstream
C. the position of the tongue
D. the shape of the lips
9. Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription
A. 学生检讨Phonetics B. Phonology
C. Semantics D. Pragmatics
10. Which studies the sound systems in a certain language
A. Phonetics B. Phonology
C. Semantics D. Pragmatics
11. Minimal pairs are ud to .
A. find the distinctive features of a language
B. find the phonemes of a language
C. compare two words
盐城第一中学D. find the allophones of language
英雄联盟s612. Usually, supragmental features include ___ ,length and pitch.
A. phoneme B. speech sounds
C. syllables D. stress
13. Which is an indispensable part of a syllable
A. Coda B. Ont C. Stem D. Peak
三、判断
analyst collects samples of the language as it is ud, not according to some views of how it should be ud. This is called the prescriptive approach. F
transcription is normally ud by the phoneticians in their study of speech sounds. F
台州学院考试题
1.Articulatory Phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds.
2.English is a typical intonation language.
3.Phones in complementary distribution should be assigned to the same phoneme.
4.Linguistic c__________ is a native speaker’s linguistic knowledge of his language.
1.电装集团The relationship between the sound and the meaning of a word is a________.
Depends
2.P ____ refers to the realization of langue in actual u.
3.Linguistics is generally defined as the s ____ study of language.
1. Which of the following branch of linguistics takes the inner structure of word as its main object of study
A. Phonetics. B. Semantics.
C. Morphology. D. Sociolinguistics.
3. Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop
A.[w]. B. [m].
C. [b]. D. [p].
6. What phonetic feature distinguishes the [p] in plea and the [p] in speak
B. Aspiration C. Roundness D. Nasality
11. Conventionally a ________ is put in slashes.
A. allophone B. phone C. phoneme D. morpheme
13. Language is tool of communication. The symbol “highway clod” rves___.
腹肌训练动作
A. an expressive function B. an informative function
C. a performative function D. a persuasive function
14. Which of the following groups of words is a minimal pair
A. but/pub B. wet/which C. cool/curl D. fail/find
16. What are the dual structures of language
A. Sounds and letters. B. Sounds and meaning.
C. Letters and meaning. D. Sounds and symbols.
韵图19. Which of the following is one of the core branches of linguistics
A. Phonology.
B. Psycho-linguistics.
C. Sociolinguistics.
D. Anthropology.
IV. Translate the following linguistic terms: (10 points, 1 point each)
A. From English to Chine B. From Chine to English
1. acoustic phonetics
6. 應用語言學
2. clod class words
4. distinctive features
VI. Answer the following questions briefly. (20 points)
1. Define phoneme. (4 points)
2. Explain complementary distribution with an example.(5 points)
