I. Directions : Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)
1. Linguistics is the scientific study of ____C___.
A. a particular language
B. the English language
C. human languages in general
D. the system of a particular language
2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: ___B____.
A. voiceless, bilabial, stop
B. voiceless清音, labiodental唇齿音, fricative摩擦音
C. voiced, bilabial双唇音业务素质, stop闭塞音
D. voiced浊音, labiodental, fricative
3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) ___C____.
A. derivational morpheme 派生词素
B. free morpheme 自由词素
C. inflectional morpheme 屈折词素
D. free form 自由形态
5. "I bought some ros" ____A___ "I bought some flowers".
A. entails 古意李颀
B. presuppos
C. is inconsistent with 不符合
D. is synonymous with 与同义
6. Y's utterance说话方式in the following conversation exchange violates违犯 冒犯 the maxim of ___C_____.
X: Who was that you were with last night?
Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?
A. quality
B. quantity
C. relation
D. manner
7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language.
This means that phonemes, ____C___, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed外来词, added, lost or altered改变.
A. phras 短语
B. ntences
C. morphemes 词素
D. utterances 话语
8. Predication analysis 预测分析is a way to analyze ___D__ meaning.
A. phoneme
B. word
C. phra
D. ntence
9.According to Searle， tho illocutionary acts言外行为 who point is to commit承诺 the speaker to some future cour of action are called __A __.
A. commisives 承诺类
B. directives 指令类
C. expressives 表达类
D. declaratives 宣告类
18. The famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A ro by any other
name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates __A_.
A. the conventional 传统性nature of language
B. the creative nature of language
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C. the universality of language 普遍性
D. the arbitrariness of language
19. Of the following sound combinations， only ___A____ is permissible可允许的 according to the
quential rules in English.
A. kibl
B. bkil
C. ilkb
D. ilbk
20. Syntax句法学 is the study of___B_____。
A. language functions
B. ntence structure
C. textual organization
D. word formation
21. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature区别性特征 of human language? D
A. Arbitrariness
B. Productivity
C. Cultural transmission
D. Finiteness 有限性
22. The speech act theory 言语行为理论was first put forward by B圩田
A. John Searle
B. John Austin
C. Noam Chomsky
D.M.A.K Halliday
圆形面积公式23. What esntially distinguishes mantics and pragmatics is the notion概念 观念 of D
A. reference
B. meaning
C. antonymy
D. context
24. The words “kid, child, offspring后代、子孙” are examples of B
A. dialectal synonyms 方言的同义词
B. stylistic synonyms
C. emotive synonyms 情绪化的同义词满族的服饰
D. collocational synonyms
25. The distinction between parole言语 and langue语言was made by D
A. Halliday
B. Chomsky
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C. Bloomfield
D. Saussure
26. _____ refers to the study of the internal内在的、本质 structure of words and the rules of the word formation.
A. Phonology
B. Morphology
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C. Semantics
D. Sociolinguistics
27. The distinctive features of a speech variety言语变体 may be all the following EXCEPT
A. lexical
B. syntactic
C. phonological
D. Psycholinguistic 心理语言学
28. The word tail once referred to the “the tail of a hor马尾”, but now it is ud to mean “the tail of any animal”. This is an example of
