专八语言学试题一
1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.
A. a particular language
B. the English language
C. human languages in general
羊肉汤放什么调料D. the system of a particular language
2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.
A. voiceless, bilabial, stop
B. voiceless, labiodental, fricative
机动飞行C. voiced, bilabial, stop
D. voiced, labiodental, fricative
3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __________.
A. derivational morpheme
B. free morpheme
C. inflectional morpheme
D. free form
4. In the phra structure rule "S→NP VP", the arrow can be read as __________.
A. is equal to
B. consists of
C. has
D. generates
5. "I bought some ros" __________ "I bought some flowers".
设置拍一拍A. entails
B. presuppos
C. is inconsistent with
D. is synonymous with
6. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.保密原则
X: Who was that you were with last night?
Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?
A. quality
B. quantity
C. relation致敬英雄
D. manner
7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.
A. phras
B. ntences
C. morphemes
D. utterances
8. In a speech community people have something in common __________a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.
A. socially
B. linguistically
C. culturally
D. pragmatically
9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in most people? __________.
A. language and speech
B. visual and spatial skills
C. reading and writing
职业道德心得体会
D. analytic reasoning
10. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the cond half of the child's c
ond year.
A. babbling
B. one-word
C. two-word
D. multiword
答案： 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
专八语言学试题二
1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet” ‘A ro by any other name would smell as sweet’ well illustrates _______.()
A.the conventional nature of language
B.the creative nature of language
C.the universality of language
D.the big difference between human language and animal communication
2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the quential rules in English.()
A.kibl
B.bkil
C.ilkb
D.ilbk
3.The ntence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP".()
A.hierarchical
B.linear
C.tree diagram
全国十大名牌电动车D.vertical
4.It is the _______ on Ca assignment that states that a Ca assignor and a Ca recipient should stay adjacent to each other.()
A.Ca Condition
B.parameter
C.Adjacent Condition
D.Adjacent Parameter
5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.
A.phoneme
B.word
C.phra
D.ntence
6.According to Searle,tho illocutionary acts who point is to commit the speaker to some future cour of action are called _______.()
A.commisives
B.directives
C.expressives
D.declaratives
7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
A.synchronic陈廷敬故居
B.diachronic
C.comparative
D.historical comparative
8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, x, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently ud includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term.
A.title+first name
B.title+title
C.title alone
D.first name+last name+title
9.Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlappingin some parts. When language and thought are identical or cloly parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".()
A.vocal thought
B.subvocal thought
C.covert thought
D.overt thought
10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_______.()
A.Language acquisition is a process of habit formation
B.Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
C.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
D.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language u
答案 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D
6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A
专八语言学试题三
1.As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually u, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.
