高中英语一词多义讲义(1)
1.restV.休息，放松身体彳列句： Try not to rest your injured limb as much as possible. 造句：Jane又累又饿，靠在树边休息了一会。
Jane, hungry and exhausted, leaned against a big tree to rest herlf for a while.
v.放置，安置，依靠，支撑；倚靠例句：
背景音乐
His head was resting on her shoulder. The bike was resting against the wall. 造句：他双手撑着头，陷入了沉思。
He had been resting his head in his hands, deep in thought.
2.stage /steiiy
n.舞台；(the〜)戏剧表演；阶段，时期
拓展
on the stage 舞台上
at a stage在某一阶段
怎么在家赚钱in a stage在某个时期
例句
She stood alone on the enormous stage.
她孤零零地站在巨大的舞台上。
旧衣服串记
At this stage, all the performers are familiar with the stage.
在这个阶段，所有的演员都熟悉这个舞台。
3.stand /staend/ v.(stood， stood)
v.站，起立；坐落；忍受(bear)；经受，持久；n.架，货摊
拓展
stand aside站到一-边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与
stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持
拓展
take measures/steps/action 采取措施/步骤/行动
take one' s advice采纳某人的建议
take a look/rest/walk/test/lesson看看/休息/散步/参加测试/上课
take photos/notes 照相/做笔记
it takes （sb.） sth. to do sth.做某事需要…
take---as/for把…看/当作
take after圣洁的近义词长得像；性格类似于
lake apart 拆开
take away拿/带走
take back取/拿回
take down取/拿/记下
take it for granted认为理所当然
take in吸收；领会；欺骗
take off脱下；起飞；成功
take on承担；呈现；具有；雇用
take out取/带出
take over接管/收
take叩拿起;开始从事；占据（时间，地方）（同柯昌宇occupy）
take part in 参加
例句
©With her light hair and blue eyes Mary ems to take after her mother, but in character she is more like her father.
玛丽那浅色头发和蓝眼睛使她看上去像她母亲，而她的性格则更多像她父亲。脾虚吃什么食物补最快
2A teacher cannot take it for granted that his students always do their assignments as required.
老师不能想当然地认为学生总是按要求完成作业。
@1 take pari in all kinds of after - school activities 一I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.
我参加各种课外活动一一我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还 去戏剧俱乐部。
4If you believe him, you'll certainly be taken in.
如果你相信他，就肯定会被他欺骗。
5Some incts take on the color of their surroundings to protect themlves.
有些昆虫呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。
15.tear / *t d / //n./*tD /眼泪；yJ *t8a / (tore, torn)扯破，撕开拓展
(be)in tears流着泪,哭着
tear away撕开，扯开
tear down拆掉，分解，毁坏
tear off迅速做，扯开
tear叩撕碎，背弃，撕毁 tear•• into pieaces把…撕/扯成碎片例句
His wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. 他太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。
串记
The heart-broken lady tore up her diary in tears. 这位心碎的女士流着眼泪把日记撕碎了。
16.tell /tel/
vt.告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定；vi.讲述；告发，泄密；识别
拓展
tell a joke/lie/story讲笑话/说谎/讲故事
tell sb. sth./tcll sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人
食用菌栽培
小学教资考试科目tell sb. about/of sth.把某事告诉某人
tell sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事
tell ,,•from把…和…区分开来
tell-*-by根据…判断
teller出纳员；讲述者
例句No one tells what will happen in the future. 谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。
I can tell them by their accent.
我能够从他们的口音上辨别他们。
串记Can you tell the difference between the twins? 你能分辨得清这对双胞胎吗？
