高一英语重点词语用法5

更新时间:2023-07-14 11:36:59 阅读: 评论:0

高一英语重点词语用法5
1.reach 的用法
reach [ri:tM] vt. 到达,抵达。表示到达之意的还有 arrive at (in) , get to 等。例如:
① The president reached Beijing by special plane yesterday.
总统昨天乘专机到达北京。
② We reached here Thursday morning. 我们是星期四早晨到达这里的。
③ Dr Bethune arrived in Yanan in the spring of 1938.
白求恩大夫于1938年春到达延安。
④ When did you arrive in Europe? 你何时到达欧洲?
四年级递等式计算⑤ She was always the first to arrive at the workshop. 她总是第一个来到车间。
⑥ They arrived at the station at two o'clock. 他们两点钟来到车站。
⑦ We must get to the airport before 8.我们必须在八点钟前到机场。
⑧ When did you get home yesterday? 你昨天什么时候到家的?
⑨ “When did the train arrived?” “Half an hour ago.”
火车何时到达的?半小时之前。
【注意】在指到达一个洲、国家、城市等大地方时,arrive后多用in;而在指到达一个小地方时,多用at。但如将一个城市当作一个点看待,也可用
at。例如:
① Mary arrived in Shanghai last month. 玛丽上月到达上海。
② We arrived at the small village in the evening. 我们傍晚到达那个小村庄。
③ The train arrived at Jinan at ten o' clock. 火车十点钟抵达济南站。
2.discover 的用法
discover [dis'k)v+] vt. 发现(已存在但并不为人所知的事,通常指地方或科学事实);知道。discover的基本用法如下:
1)跟名词或代词:
①It was Madame Curie who discovered the element radium.
是居里夫人发现了镭元素。
② Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
2)跟从句:
① It was discovered that our food was running short. 我们发现粮食快完了。
② We discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。
3)跟带连接词的不定式:
① We never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。
4)跟复合宾语:
① We discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。
② We discovered them sitting around a fire talking.
我们发现他们围坐在篝火旁谈话。
3.both [b+uI] 的基本用法
1)both 用作连词。通常与and连用,构成“both…and…”形式,意为“……和……两者都”,使用时,both和and后面一般都跟着相同词类的词。例如: ① She both plays the piano and sings. (both+ 动词+ and+ 动词)
她既弹钢琴,也唱歌。
② She plays both the piano and the guitar.
(both+名词;and+名词)
她既弹钢琴,也弹吉他。
2)both用作代词。常位于连系动词之后,或实义动词之前;但若当动词是由几个部分组成时,both则放在第一个助动词之后。此外,它可用作主语。如:
①They are both abnt. (同位语)他们俩都缺席。
②They both agree to stay. (同上)他们俩都同意留下来。
③We have both studied French.
我们两个人都学习过法语。
3)both还可作形容词。其用法和either相似,但both后面接复数名词,either后面只接单数名词。如:
①New cities came into being on both sides of the Great Wall. (=New cities came into being on either side of the Great Wall.)
长城的两边出现了崭新的城市。
4)both的全部否定,应用neither或not…either;而both…not却是部分否定。如:
①Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.
公司聚餐(=Either of them was not in good health, but both worked very hard.)武汉亲子游
他们俩身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 ②Both of them are not teachers. 他们俩并非都是教师。
4.room [ru:m] 的基本用法
1)room可以用作不可数名词,意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间;地位;余地”。例如:
①Is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗?
②It's polite for the youth to make room for the old in the bus.
在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。
③There's plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。
④There's room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。数学题初中
⑤I haven't much room to move here.
我这儿没有多少活动余地。 ⑥Can you make room for another?
你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的地方吗?
⑦This table takes up too much room----we'd better put it out. 这张桌子占的地方太大,我们最好把它搬到外头去。
2)room可以用作可数名词,意为“房间,室;一套房间;寓所”。例如:
①How many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间?
②This room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。
【注意】与room常合成的词有:bathroom 洗澡间;sitting-room 起居室;dinning-room 饭厅;schoolroom教室
5.prepare的用法
prepare [pri'p#+] vt. & vi. 准备
1)跟名词或代词(可有较活译法):
①Plea prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子吃晚饭。
②Mother is preparing us a meal. 母亲正为我们做饭。
2)跟不定式:
①They are busy preparing to go on holiday. 他们正忙着准备休假。
3)prepare for引起的短语表示“为……做好准备”。
①We were given two days to prepare for the examination.
给了我们两天时间准备考试。
②Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
[谚]存最好的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。
6.way的用法 1)way(意为“方法”)经常不用介词。例如:
①I think you're putting it together (in) the wrong way.
我认为你把它装错了。
②Do it any Way you like. 你爱怎么干就怎么干。
在有关从句的句子里,我们在way后面常用that来代替in which。
GMQ
例如:
③I like the way (that) she organized the meeting. 我喜欢他组织会议的方法。
2)way后面可跟“带to的动词不定式”结构,也可跟“of+ -ing”结构。两者之间没有重要区别。例如:
①There's no way to prove he was stealing money. 无法证明他在偷钱。
介质损耗因数
②There's no way of proving he was stealing money.
无法证明他在偷钱。
3)不要混淆in the way和on the way:in the way是用来谈障碍--------阻止你到想去的地方的人或物;on the way意为“在途中”。试比较:
①Plea don't stand in the kitchen door----you're in the way.
请不要站在厨房门口--------你挡了我的路。
②Let's not stop too often on the way. 咱们别老在途中停留了。
7.offer的用法
offer作为及物动词,有以下几种意思:刷机失败
1)提供,提出。如:
中央空调怎么开①The young man offered the old woman his own at.
那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。 2)出价,开价(常与介词for连用)。如:
①I offered him £10,000 for the hou.
我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。
②I offered him the hou for £10,000.
我以一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。
3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用)如:
①We offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。

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