全国自考《英语词汇学》真题试题及答案练习

更新时间:2023-07-14 11:08:41 阅读: 评论:0

全国202X10荷包蛋面月高等教育自学考试
竹石诗意英语词汇学真题
课程代码:00832
本卷子总分值100分,考试时间150分钟. 
考生答题考前须知:    资本运营
1.本卷全部真题必须在答题卡上作答。答在卷子上无效。卷子空白处和反面均可作草稿纸。   
2.第—局部为选择题。必须对应卷子上的题号使用28乡村风景画铅笔将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 
3.第二局部为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用05毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。   
4.合理安排答题空间。超出答题地域无效。       
第—局部选择题
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)
1.Of all the characteristics listed for the basic word stock the most important is____.
A.all national character    B. collocability
C. stability    D. productivity
2.Which of the following words is NOT one of the aliens
A.Kowtow.    B.Bazaar.   
C.Mother tongue.    D.Status quo.
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.A word is the smallest form of a language.
B.A word is a sound unity.
C.A word has a given meaning.
D.A word can be ud freely in a ntence.
4.The language ud between 1150 and____is called Middle English.
A. 1250    B.1500   
C.1850    D.1700
5.The five Romance languages, namely, Portugue, Spanish, French, Italian, Roumanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called ____.
A. Latin    B.Greek   
C.Russian    D.Spanish
6. Which of the following words does NOT belong to the words of French origin
A. Skirt.    B.State.   
C.Roast.    D.Crime.
7.Which of the following words does NOT have a suffix
A.Northward.    B. Snowy.   
C. Happy.    D. Worker.
8.Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. Which of the following words does NOT have a derivational affix
A. Reread.    B. Prewar.   
C. Postwar.    D. Postcard.
9.How many free morphemic words are there in the following words: wind, man, reddish, collection
A. 1    B.2   
C.3    D.4
10.Which of the following words contains a number prefix
A. Amoral.    B. Disunite.   
C.Antiwar.    D. Bicycle.
11.Which of the following words is an example of blending
跳棋棋盘的画法A. Smog.    B. Sandwich.   
C.Quake.    D. NATO.
12.The verbal phra “fall down〞 can be turned into a noun compound as____.
A. falling down    B. downfall   
C.fall-down    D. fallen-down
13.The following words are onomatopoetically motivated words EXCEPT ____.
A. bang    B. miniskirt   
C.quack    D. hiss
14.The word “mother〞 is often associated with “love〞,“care〞,“tenderness〞,“forgiving〞,etc. In this n, the word “mother〞 conveys____.
A. connotative meaning    B. stylistic meaning
C. affective meaning    D. collocative meaning
15.Which of the following statements is true
A.Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.
B.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.
C.Affective meaning indicates the listenerattitude towards the person or thing in question.
D.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tens of verbs and stylistic features of words.
16.Words are____symbols and independent identities so far as their outer facet — spelling and pronunciation, is concerned.
A. arbitrary    B. clear   
C.traditional    D.cultural
17.When a word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning, which is called the primary meaning. Which of the following is the primary meaning of the word “face〞?
A. A surface of a thing.    B. The topography (of an area).
C. The front of the head.    D. Outward aspect.
18.“Comprehend〞 and “understand〞 are synonyms, but “understand〞 is ud in a much more extended n than “comprehend〞. The above example shows there is difference in ____between near-synonyms.
A. denotation    B. connotation   
C.application    D.    implication
19.Word-meaning changes by the following modes EXCEPT____.
A. narrowing    B. broadening   
C.transfer    D.    elevation
20.The word “journal〞 originally meant mere “daily paper〞,but now has come to include any “periodical〞. The above example reflects one type of changes in word meaning,that is,____.
A. extension    B.narrowing   
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C.degradation    D. elevation
21.Which of the following is one of the linguistic factors that cau the change of meaning
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A. Social class.    B. Scientific discovery.
C. Psychological motives.    D. Analogy.
亚洲分区22.The meaning of a word may be influenced by the structure in which it occurs. This is what we call____context.
A. lexical    B.grammatical   
C.structural    D. non-linguistic
23.Ambiguity often aris due to____,as is shown in the ntence “He is a hard businessman", in which “hard〞 can mean both “hardworking〞 and “difficult〞.

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