⾹港朗⽂英语4AChapter5复习提要
《朗⽂英语4A》复习提要
Chapter 5: Animals big and small⼤⼤⼩⼩的动物
I. 经过第5章的学习，下⾯的新单词我们要准确⽆误地读(read them correctly)，知道它们的中⽂意思(know the Chine meaning)，不看书进⾏英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写(spell)。
a hor ⼀匹马 a camel ⼀匹骆驼
绿豆汤
a giraffe ⼀头长颈⿅an owl ⼀只猫头鹰
a peacock ⼀只孔雀an eagle ⼀只⽼鹰
a panda ⼀只熊猫 a hippo ⼀只河马(hippos 复数)
an elephant ⼀头⼤象 a rabbit ⼀只兔⼦
a rat ⼀只⽼⿏(⼤) a mou ⼀只⽼⿏(⼩) (mice 复数)
*注意mou 和rat的区别：
在英语中，rat含有贬义，就像国内的过街⽼⿏，肮脏，是害⾍。Mou⼀般不含贬义，外国⼈看mou是⼀种动物，⼀般指实验室⾥的⼩⽩⿏。还有⼀种⽼⿏是仓⿏(hamster)。
II.句型。下⾯的关键句型我们要会读(read), 知道意(know the Chine meaning), 会根据不同的语境来运⽤(u them in different contexts)，会写(write them correctly)。
1. The hor, the camel and the giraffe are tall.
The camel is taller than the hor.
The giraffe is the tallest.
2. The owl, the peacock and the eagle are big.
The peacock is bigger than the owl.
The eagle is the biggest.
3. The panda, the hippo and the elephant are heavy.
The hippo is heavier than the panda.
The elephant is the heaviest.
4. The rabbit, the rat and the mou are small.
The rat is smaller than the rabbit.
The mou is the smallest.
总结: (1). ⽐较级结构：A+ be+ + than+ B. : A⽐B……
be动词由时态和主语A决定。
(2). 最⾼级结构：C+ be+ the+ adj.est. :C是最……
be动词由时态和主语C决定。
(3). 可数名词怕孤单。这些句⼦中⽐较的可数名词前⾯都加了the，表⽰
特指。如果不是特指，可数名词前⾯记得加a/an或者后⾯加s，例如：
The camel is taller than the hor. (特指)
A camel is taller than a hor. (⾮特指)
Camel s are taller than hors es. (⾮特指)
(4). ⼈名前⾯不可加the
The Lillian is taller than me. (×)
Lillian is taller than me. (√)
(5). ⽐较级中的⽐较对象要⼀致：
⽐如my bag不能和me /you/he进⾏⽐较
例句：a). My bag is bigger than your bag. (my bag ←对应→your bag)
Or: My bag is bigger than yours. (yours = your bag)
b). His neck is longer than my neck. (his neck←对应→my neck）
Or: His neck is longer than mine. (mine = my neck)
c). His hair is shorter than her hair. (His hair- her hair)
Or: His hair is shorter than hers. (hers = her hair)
在第五章我们重点学习了形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级。下⾯是⼀些形容词的变化规则：
端午诗词
III. C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。
1) 可以准确⽽流利地背诵出C部分。
2) 对于书上笔记的单词，短语和句⼦要会读，知道意思，会拼写。
3) 对于下⾯的单词和固定搭配以及句⼦要准确⽽流利地读出来，⽽且要能够英
汉互译。下⾯，我们就来检查⼀下吧。
1.a animals海洋动物
<(met)见⾯
3.choo选择
4.a new leader⼀个新的领袖
5.shark鲨鱼
/doc/43732e4182eb6294dd88d0d233d4b14e85243ea2.html e forward(came forward)往前⾛来
7.want to be the leader 想成为领袖
8.strong-stronger than-the strongest强壮的-⽐……更强壮的-最强壮的
9.all of you你们所有的⼈
曹刿论战原文译文10.teeth(⽛齿的复数）-tooth（单数）
河虾怎么养11.dolphin海豚
12.speak(spoke)说话
13.pretty-prettier than-the prettiest美丽的–⽐……更美丽的-最美丽的
14.turtle海龟(补充:tortoi陆龟)
15.clever聪明的
16.wi有智慧的，博学的
坐看牵牛织女星17.look after = take care of照顾
19.talk about谈论
20.an eel⼀条鳗鱼
21.starfish海星
22.the best leader最好的领袖
23.suddenly突然地
/doc/43732e4182eb6294dd88d0d233d4b14e85243ea2.html e down(came down)下来
25.catch(caught)捉
整容的好处
27.afraid害怕的
28.swim this way往这边游
30.break the net撞破渔⽹
31.shout(shouted)⼤叫
32.in the same direction往同⼀个⽅向
海关监管
33.free⾃由的
34.save救
4) 对于下列⽂中出现的动词过去时和现在时，要求：知意，会读，会拼写，
会根据语境和时态⾃由转换。
5) 对于下⾯的⼀些词组和句型，我们要准确⽽流利地读出来，能够英汉互译，还要会运⽤和拓展。
1. I want to be the leader.我想成为领袖。
I want to be an English teacher. 我想成为⼀名英语⽼师。
I want to be strong. 我想变强壮。
I want to be pretty. 我想变美丽。
总结：want to be+形容词、名词
I want to go to the park.
She wants to eat hamburgers.
She wanted to dance last night.
总结：want to +动词原形，表⽰“想要做某事”。
2. But leaders should be clever and wi too.但是领袖也应该聪明和有智慧啊。You should be quiet.
You should be strong.
It should be warm here.
Students should be polite and helpful.
总结：should表⽰“应该”；should be+形容词
You should keep quiet.
You should do your homework right now.
Students should help others.
朗诵伴奏He should put the litter in the bin.
总结：should+动词原形，表⽰“应该做某事”。
拓展：如果某个词后⾯必须跟动词原形，那么当后⾯要跟名词或者形容词的时候，前⾯必须要有be，⽐如：
v. 原形+ be + n./adj.
I will go to the supermarket.
I will be late for school.
He can dance.
He can be a dance.
You can’t be sure.
I choo to stay at home.
I choo to be a teacher.
I choo to be honest.
IV. Part E
1)New words and phras for Part E.E部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词
和词组要会读，会英汉互译和拼写。
neck 脖⼦
mouth 嘴巴
pretty feathers 漂亮的⽻⽑hairy legs 多⽑的腿
tiny ⾮常⼩的scary 吓⼈的，可怕的noisy 吵闹的wolf 狼crocodile 鳄鱼penguin 企鹅parrot 鹦鹉cockroach 蟑螂fly 苍蝇形容词⽐较级和最⾼级：
