中考动词、形容词、介词短语
Off
take off[飞机等]起飞;脱下
put off推延[时间]
call off 取消; 放弃,取消; 叫走; 叫走,叫开
turn off关掉...
get off下车
pay off还清(债款);取得成功
go off 爆炸; 不再喜欢; 爆炸,开火,突然响起; (电等)中断,停
fall off从...掉下
e … off 为某人送行
show off 炫耀;卖弄
give off发出[光、热、气味等]
keep off让开,不接近
t off 出发,起程;激起,引起
Out
carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底)
break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走
bring out 使……显示出来;出版
come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是
cut out 删掉,割去
drop out 退学,退出
figure out 计算出;估计
find out 查明;找到;发现
give out 分发;发出(气味等)
go out 熄灭;外出
hand out 分发,散发
die out 消失,灭绝
lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开世上还有爸爸好
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
look out 留神,注意
pick out 选出;辨认出,分辨出
point out 指出,指明
put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版
run out (of) 用完,耗尽
t out 动身,起程;开始
try out 试用,试验
turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是
wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽
work out 算出;想出,制定出
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的,不用的
out of order 出障碍;秩序混乱
Away
take away消除,消耗
run away流失,逃跑
give away泄露,分送
get away逃脱,离开
put away把……收起来放好
clear away扫除,收拾
pass away去世,逝世
far away很远,遥远
take away拿开,拿走
Up
pick up拾起, (偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭 (人) ,学会
clear up收拾,澄清,放晴
live up to活到 不辜负
hold up举起
call up召集,动员,打
make up构成,拼凑,弥补,赔偿,化装
make up one's mind下决心
come up走近,上来,发生,被提出
cover up掩饰,掩盖
cheer up使高兴,使振奋
grow up成长,长大
give up停止,放弃
mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂
step up提高,加快,加紧
take up开始从事
防己汤build up积累,堵塞,树立,逐步建立,增进,锻炼
get up起床
line up整队, 排成行
dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮
t up建立,设立
speed up使加速
bring up教育,培养,使成长
shut up住口
wake up醒来, 叫醒
stand up站起来,耐用
dry up干涸,枯竭
keep up保持,维持,继续,坚持
put up举起, 挂起
eat up吃光,吞噬
look up查寻, 抬头看
be made up of由……组成
come up with赶上,提出
hurry up(使) 赶快,迅速完成
look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典
pick up 捡起 ,学习,接收
catch up with sb.赶上某人
make up a story编造故事
make up for one's mistake弥补某人的过失
put up a notice贴通知
pick up a wallet捡钱包
add up to合计达,总计是
be up to该由...负责;胜任
end up with以...而结束
look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
nd up 发出;射出;呈递
Down
die down渐渐消失,平息
let down使失望
put down记下,放下,镇压,平定
turn down(把音量)调低
cut down砍倒
fall down倒下,跌倒
break down损坏,分解,瓦解
hand down流传下来,传给,往下传
pull down拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低
up and down上上下下
turn down (把音量)调低
go down the street沿着这条街走
note/write/take down记下
look down upon瞧不起
About
talk about谈论,交谈
think about考虑
hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
worry about担忧……
hear about ...听说... Hear from 收到某某的来信
know about了解,知道...的情况
care about对...感兴趣;关心;在乎
t about sth/doing sth.开始做某事,着手干某事(t down to do )
how about sth /怎么样
=what aboutsth /doing sth.怎么样
be anxious about为...而担心
be worried/rious about为……而担心
be curious about sth.对...感到好奇
be clear about对...明白,对...明确
be keen about喜爱,对...着迷
argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事
be about to do即将(做)
Over
all over到处
come over过来,顺便拜访
get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来
go over复习,仔细地再读一遍
knock over撞倒,撞翻
think over仔细考虑
turn over翻车,翻阅,翻身
all over the world全世界
look over检查,查看,调查
over there在那边
over and over(again)一再地,再三地
be over结束
我为谁工作
fall over 跌跤
all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
come over to过来
on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
On
live on靠……为生
hold on(打时)等一会,不挂断
carry on继续下去,从事,经营
call on拜访 服装设计图
有所裨益come on来吧,跟着来,赶
and so on等等
try on试穿
depend on依靠
on the other hand另一方面
心里美滋滋的work on 从事某工作
on fire烧着
get on上车
be on上演, 上映
play a trick on捉弄
turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)
put on穿上,戴上,上演,增加 (体重)
on time准时
on earth究竟,到底
on purpo故意,有意
be keen on喜爱
from now on从现在起,今后
get along / on (with)进展,与…...相处
go on a picnic去野餐
go on继续
go on doing sth.继续做(某事)
hand on传下来,依次传递 微波炉怎么烤蛋挞
influence on影响
on board在船 (车、飞机) 上
on business有事, 出差
on duty值班,上班
on holiday /vacation 在休假
on one's own独自地,独立地
on one's way home/to sp.在去……的路上
on sale出售,贱卖
on show在展出
on the right在右边
on top of在 …… 之上
insist on坚持
agree on something同意某人的计划;对....取得 一致意见
sb. spend some money on sth.花了多少钱在某事上
on New Year's Eve 在除夕
on the third floor在三层
on the the other hand一方面...另一方面...
make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
hit sb. on the no打某人的鼻子
put on performances演出,表演
bad on以...为基础
on display展出
With
go with伴随,与 …… 协调
agree with sb..同意某人的意见
agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意见/某事
be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事
be covered with被……覆盖
be plead with对……感到高兴
be strict with +sb/in +sth对谁/某事严格.
begin with从开始 end up with 以某某结束
come up with赶上,提出
compare with与……比较
白细胞低的原因deal with处理 how
do with处置, 处理 what