词汇学答案
2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码：00832
Ⅰ. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）
1. According to manticists, a word is a unit of ______.（A）1.1-6
A. meaning
B. sound
C. combination of sounds
D. group
2. The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（C）1.3-8
A. more slowly than
B. as quickly as
C. more rapidly than
D. not so quickly as
3. Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（A）1.5-11
A. u frequency
B. notion
C. origin
D. sound
4. Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following
EXCEPT______.（B）.2.3-30
A. green revolution
B. fast food
C. moon walk
D. space shuttle
5. Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （B）.2.4-31
A. form
B. meaning
C. look
D. pronunciation
6. Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For
情况报告怎么写
instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（D）.2.4-32
A. four
B. fell
C. for
D. autumn
7. The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT
省考报名入口官网______（B）3.2-38
A. /t/
B. /g/
C. /p/
D. /k/
8. There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.
（C）3.3.1-39
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
9. The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.（A）3.3.2-41
A. works
卫浴排行榜
B. prewar
C. postwar
D. bloody
10. 30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.
（B）4-45 A. compounding B. affixation
C. conversion
D. shortening
打毛衣花样11. The word “motel” is created by ______.（C）4.4-63
黄油饼干的做法A. compounding
B. clipping
C. blending
D. suffixation
12. “BBC” is formed in the way of ______.（A）4.6-66
A. acronymy
B. clipping
C. back-formation
D. prefixation
13. The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______.（D）.5.3-87
A. grammatical meaning
B. conceptual meaning
C. associative meaning
D. literal meaning
14. By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.
（D）.5.2.4-85
A. onomatopoeic
B. morphological
C. mantic
D. etymological
15. ______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human
mind.
（B）.5.1.2-82 A. Reference B. Concept
C. Sen
D. Motivation
16. Semantic field, according to the cour book, is also considered an integral part of
单词密码
______.
（D）.6.6-119 A. word formation B. word meaning
C. meaning change
D. n relations
17. When a word is first coined, it is always ______.（C）6.1-95
A. mantic
B. onomatopoeic
C. monomic
七十华诞D. polymic
18. The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the cond is standard in usage
whereas the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______.（B）6.3.4-109
A. ire/anger
B. rich/wealthy
C. forlorn/distresd
D. bliss/happiness
19. Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings becau many of his
words were ud in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries.（A）7-134
A. ns
B. forms
C. dialects
D. terms
20. The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted
mere
“painting”, but now has come to include “drawings” and even “photographs”（A）7.1.1-135
A. extension
B. elevation
C. narrowing
D. degradation
21. In the ntence “The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.”, the word
“respectable” is ud in the ______ n of transfer.（B）7.1.4-140
A. subjective
B. objective
C. nsational
D. physical
22. Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of context?（D.8.2-155
A. Elimination of ambiguity.
戴尔笔记本电脑开不了机B. Indication of referents.
C. Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.
D. Provision of culture background for inferring word-meaning.
23. The ntence “I lost Betty’s picture.” is ambiguous due to ______.（ B）.8.2.1-155
A. grammatical context
B. polymy
C. antonymy
D. hyponymy
24. In the ntence “An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a
sou’Wester usually brings rain.”, the meaning of “sou’wester” can be inferred from the clue of ______.（C）.8.2.3-158
A. relevant details
B. synonymy
C. antonymy
D. hyponymy
25. The idiom “toss and turn” is a(n) ______ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are
concerned.
（A）9.3.2-173 A. alliteration B. metaphor
C. metonymy
D. rhyme
26. Which of the following is NOT one of the types of idioms?（C）9.9-165
A. Sentence idioms.
B. Idioms adverbial in nature.
C. Clausal idioms.
D. Idioms nominal in nature.
27. The following are all variations of idioms, EXCEPT ______.（D）9.3.3-176
A. replacement
B. addition
C. shortening
D. repetition
28. Generally speaking, a dictionary will cover the following content EXCEPT ______.（B）
10-184
A. spelling
B. syntactical usage
C. pronunciation
D. definition
29. As a general Chine-English dictionary, ______ is the most complete and up-to-date,
most elaborately treated one（A）10.3.3-202
A. A Chine-English Dictionary (1995)
B. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chine Translation
C. A New English-Chine Dictionary
D. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chine Translation
30. Collins COBUILD English Usage (1992), is a(n) ______ dictionary.（C）10.1.4-188
A. unabridged
B. desk
C. specialized
D. encyclopedic
