新概念英语第三册笔记第43课上课教案

更新时间:2023-07-13 21:01:53 阅读: 评论:0

Lesson 43  Fully Insured 全保险
New words and expression 生词和短语
Insure v.投保  =make a contract that promis to pay a sum of money in ca of accident,damage,loss,etc.
Insure sb/sth against sth给某人或某物保险,以防万一
Employer must insuer their employees against accident.
Insurance n.保险  life insurance 人寿保险  property insurance 财产保险  Insurance company 保险公司
同意词:
assure v.向……保证,使确信((打消疑虑)保证,担保),它的宾语一定是人 
assure sb of sth  be assured of 肯定  assure sb that
eg. The Democrats are assured of success in the election.
--I assure you that I’ll bring your happiness.
ensure: 保证,确保,宾语可以是物  --Hard work can ensure our success.
guarantee:担保  --I can guarantee the watch for ten months.
fete [feit]  n. (usu. outdoor festival or entertainment, often one at which funds are raid, eg. for the church or a charity) 游园会(多在户外为某一目的筹钱)  小猪佩奇幼儿园的义卖
eg. Our village is holding a fete to rai money for the repair of the church clock.  为修复教堂的大钟而筹钱。
festival  n. 节日  Spring Festival  the Lantern Festival往年高考成绩查询 (元宵节)灯节
gala ['ɡelə] n. 庆典,欢庆会,节日盛会; 演出(a public entertainment or performance to celebrate a special occasion)    spring festival gala 春节联欢晚会
carnival  哑巴兔['kɑːnɪv(ə)l]  n. 狂欢节,嘉年华会
基督教守斋期到来之前半周到一周的狂宴狂欢节,在此期间可以大吃大喝,寻欢作乐。在美国,carnival也指流动的演艺团。
carnivore ['kɑrnɪvɔr] n. 食肉动物  carnivorous 食肉的;肉食性的
premium  ['priːmɪəm]  n  1、保险费 2、附加费,额外的费用
recover  1、vi.使得到补偿,弥补=make up for ,compensate for(多指金钱方面的
2、vt,康复  recover from  3、收回,取回
--Nothing can recover our health.
同义词:
小学几号开学
regain经过努力而获得什么
--regain one's courage 重新获得勇气  recover our courage 恢复勇气
--He regained/recovered his enthusiasm.
restore 恢复(健康,原状)vt&vi  --He has been restored.  --He has recoverd.不及物
heal  vt.治愈(创伤,伤口)  --His wound has healed.
admittedly  adv.公认地=we are admitting that
accepted truth 但是accepted常和truth等类型的词连用
inevitably 不可避免地
--Admittedly he is a great person.
P包包怎么做urcha  vt.买(比buy要正式,主要用于书面语还可以是名词)
The purcha of something is the act of buying it. 购买 [正式]
A purcha is something that you buy. 购买的东西 [正式]
purchar N-COUNT 购买者
--Can you purcha freedom with money?
purcha money 买进价格    purchasing power购买力
另:purcha还可以引申出to gain something but only by losing sth el 以(失败损失)换取
eg. a military victory purchad at great cost of life. 以极大的生命做代价换取了一个军事上的成功。
not worth a days purcha.危在旦夕  --His life is not worth a day’s purcha.
barter ['b岳姓ɑːtə] v. (to exchange goods, work ,or rvices for other goods or rvices rather than for money) 以物换物 动词和名词两个词性
barter sth for sth
eg. They bartered farm products for machinery.
annual a.一年一度的
an annual conference  年会    an annual income    年薪  an annual revenue    年度税收
an annual report    年度报告    an annual output  年产量  an annual reunion  年度聚会
teenager  n.(13至19岁)的青少年
teen [tiːn] n. 青少年(等于teenager);adj. 十几岁的(等于teenaged)
teenage  adj. 青少年的;十几岁的  n. 青少年时期
capsize [kæp'saɪz]  V-T/V-I.(船)翻
--The ship capsized becau of the rough wave.
upt  v. 打翻(不小心) (upt, upt)
eg. He upt a bottle of ink over the map.
overturn  v.翻
overthrow  v.打翻,推翻
overthrow the government    overthrow a decision
shiver  v.打颤,发抖=tremble
整体的颤抖用shiver, 部分的用tremble
大成语开头--His hands are trembling.
--His trembling voice betrayed his cret.注意这一句
--He is shivering with cold.
shiver (to shake slightly becau of being cold or frightened)
shiver with cold 冻得发抖
tremble v. (to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, esp. when you are upt or frightened)
震颤(有规律的、小幅度的抖动)发抖,颤抖,常含无法克制之意,有时也指物体轻微地
颤动。(非拟人,而是本意)
shake v. 颤抖,颤动,哆嗦〔辨析〕普通用词,指人因激动、恐惧、寒冷等而全身或身体局部颤动,也指以任何形式颤动,含突然或不规则之意。  (shake的本意是摇,抖 vt&vi
Shiver  [‘ʃɪvə(r)] v. 强调由于寒冷、惧怕而轻微和快速地抖动  -- I found he's shivering in a cold.
shudder  [‘ʃʌdə(r)]  vi.强调全身的颤栗~ (with sth) | ~ (at sth)(因寒冷、害怕或激动)发抖,打颤,战栗 
-- The boy is shuddering, why? Becau he was frightened.
shudder 因为寒冷害怕等因素导致的全身抖动,可替换shiver
dive (头向下)跳水1、v&n跳水 2、v&n潜水  3、v俯冲  4、v&n (股票、利润、数字等) 突然暴跌
plunge  v.投入,跳入[plʌndʒ](= jump or rush suddenly and wildly)  以下都可以用plunge (sth) in奇妙的旅程/ into sth
1、Vi (尤指向水中)纵身投入,一头进入;突然前冲(或下落)
2、王树彤Vt  将…投入;将…插入;将…刺进 
3、[V] (of prices, temperatures, etc. 价格、温度等) 暴跌;骤降;突降
4、(使)投身;(使)突然开始从事
5、使(突然)陷入(不好的状态) the room was plunged into darkness
-- He got so angry that he plunge into the water.
-- When the ship Titanic sank in the ocean, a large number of people plunged&
Haul  v.拖曳=pull with effort our force强调用力拉(不涉及方向

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