第二部分 专题十五
语法填空(一)
A
(2016·河南高中毕业班适应性测试)I had been called to examine a ten－year－old dog 1.named(name) Belker. I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer. I told the family I couldn't do anything.
花团锦簇造句Shane, a six－year－old in the family, emed so calm, petting the old dog 2.for the last time. I wondered if he understood what was 3.going(go) on. Within a few minutes, Belker slipped peacefully away.
The little boy emed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4.or confusion. We sat together for a while after 5.Belker's(Belker) death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that
animal 6.lives(life) are shorter than human lives.
Shane, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.”
We all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next surprid me 7.greatly(great). I'd never heard a 8.more张韶涵身高(much) comforting explanation. It has changed the way I try and live.
“People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and 9.being(be) nice, right？” The six－year－old continued, “Well, dogs already know 10.how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long.”
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：狗生来懂得与人为善
语篇导读：一个小男孩让“我”明白，狗为什么比人活得时间更短。因为狗生来就懂得友善待人，而人类却要通过活得更久来学会。
1．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有人打电话叫我去检查一只十岁的名叫贝尔克的狗。
已有谓语动词had been called，因此设空处应用非谓语动词形式；name与逻辑主语dog之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰dog。
2．【解析】 考查介词。句意：沙恩，这个家里的一个六岁的孩子，似乎很平静，最后一次拍了拍这只老狗。“for＋the＋序数词＋time”意为“第……次”汉中特色美食，如for the first/last time。
3．【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：我在想他是否明白正在发生什么事。贝尔克因为癌症快要死了， 故此处指当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。
4．【解析】 上厕所英语考查连词。句意：小男孩似乎没有任何困难或困惑就接受了这个事实。根据句意，difficulty和confusion之间为并列关系，without为否定词，应用or连接。
5．【解析】 考查名词所有格。句意：在贝克尔死后，我们一起坐了一会儿，思考着这样一个悲伤的事实：动物的寿命比人的(寿命)要更短。death为名词，且与Belker之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。
6．【解析】 考查名词的数。句意见上一题解析。life(生命)为可数名词，此处为“动物寿命”与“人的寿命”的比较，根据设空后的human lives可知，该空也应用复数形式。
7．【解析】 考查词性转换。句意：接下来从他嘴里说出来的话让我十分惊讶。设空处用于修饰动词surprid，应用副词形式。
8．【解析】 考查比较等级。此处考查“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义，即“那是我听到的最令人感到宽慰的解释”。
【状元点拨·方法】“否定短语＋比较级”表示最高级含义
“否定短语＋比较级”意为“再/最……不过了；最……”，否定词除了用not之外，还可用no, never, nothing等。hing can be better.没有比这更好的了/最好的。
9.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们出生是为了学习怎样能够把生活过好——比如一直爱着每个人并且友善待人，对吗？此处love everybody和be nice并列充当介词like的宾语，而介词后接动名词作宾语。
10．【解析】 考查疑问词。句意：嗯，狗已经知道怎样去做，所以它们不需要(和人类)呆得一样久。此处为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，根据句意可知，设空处表方式，故填how。
B
You might think of Bill Gates as a hard－working founder of Microsoft or a technological genius, but one thing you might not know about him is that he's one of the world's 1.richest(rich) men who has donated billions of dollars and helped the world by creating new inventions 2.constantly(constant)．
In 2014 Bill Gates' wife, Melinda Gates，persuaded Bill to quit Microsoft and work 3.with her to help what Bill Gates calls the Bottom 2 Billion. The Bottom 2 Billion 4.consists(consist) of a third of the world's population that lives with less than 2 U．S.dollars a day. The people usually live in areas 5.where electricity is scarce and dia is far and wide.
One of the 6.solutions(solve) to dias are vaccines, which help the body defeat the dia. A problem aris with vaccines 7.becau they need to be kept cold to remain functional. When electricity is rare, it is often very hard to keep refrigerators 8.running(run). One solution Gates has propod is something he calls the “Super Therm
os”. It's a strong heat－resistant Thermos 9.made(make) from the same material spaceships u. This Thermos can keep vaccines cold for 50 days.
Gates 10.has_changed(change) the world with computers and is about to change the world by helping people through hard times.
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：比尔·盖茨的慈善事业
语篇导读：本文介绍了比尔·盖茨为慈善事业做出的巨大贡献令世界瞩目。
1．【解析】 考查比较等级。根据本句中柯南语录one of the world's和语境可知，应该使用最高级。听海吉他谱男生版
2．【解析】 考查词性转换。根据本句中的creating new inventions可知，他帮助世界的方式是不断创造新的发明，应该使用副词修饰动词。
3．【解析】 考查介词。work with表示“与……一起工作”。
4．【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。本句中的主语The Bottom 2 Billion是一个整体，所以
谓语动词应该使用单数，且本句介绍的是现状，所以用一般现在时。
5．【解析】 考查定语从句。本句中含有一个定语从句，先行词是areas，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
6我以美貌修炼成仙．【解析】 考查名词的数。根据本空前的定冠词可知本空需用名词，再根据本空后的are可知这里需用名词的复数形式。
7．【解析】 考查连词。问题出现的原因是疫苗必须在低温下保存，主句和从句之间是因果关系，所以用becau引导原因状语从句。
8．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。只有在有电的情况下，才能让冰箱持续运转下去。keep sth.doing让某事物一直做下去。
9．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。这种抗热的保温瓶所用的材料和太空飞船的材料是一样的。这里是过去分词作后置定语。
10．【解析】 考查动词的时态。此处强调的是对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时。
C
Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1.impression(impress) on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show 2.how用英文介绍春节 committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just 3.about to go home when he saw his boss 4.standing (stand) in front of the shredder(碎纸机), holding a document.
“Ah, Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office！” said the boss, “Good 5.to_e(e) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”
