现在分词、过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别
（一） 现在分词\过去分词作定语的区别.
The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is lying on the desk belongs to me.
（ the mobile phone 和 lie为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）
The injured suffering from the shock in the traffic accident were lying in the hospital.
=The injured who suffered from the shock in the traffic accident were lying the hospital。
（the injured 和suffer 为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）
The hou built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.
=The hou which was built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.
（the hou 和 build为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）
The mobile phone laid on the desk belongs to me.
=The mobile phone which is laid on the desk belongs to me.
（the mobile phone 和 lay 为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）
小试牛刀:
1.The student ________________( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter.
2.The problem _______________( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.
3.The machine ________________( repair ) yesterday is broken again.
4..The guests ________________(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.手机卡坏了
5.China is a country _______________(belong )to the 3rd world.
6 .He lives in the hou _______________( face ) the north.
7.The temple ________________( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago.
8.The students ________________( want ) to join the club will gather at the gate.
水的词语9.The car ____________________(make ) in Japan is of high quality.
10.A checking delegation ( 代表团)______________( consist ) of 5 people are visiting our school.
A checking delegation ( 代表团)_____________( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school.
11. The student________________( focus )on his lesson is best in our class.
The student _______________ ( lo )in his lesson is best in our class.
12.Can you e the boy _________________ ( dress )in a red shirt?
Can you e the boy __________________( wear ) a red shirt?
13.The students ____________________( sit ) in Row I e the blackboard clearly
The students __________________( at ) in Row I e the blackboard clearly.
14. The country _____________ ( lie ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.
The country _____________(locate ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.
( 辅助信息:Our school is located in the centre of the town)
安康市第一小学（二）现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别
find ，make，feel， keep， leave， have ，e， obrve， notice， watch， hear 。。。但 其中make，have ，e ，obrve，notice， watch， hear后也可：V +O+do sth。
视频监控系统图Can you hear somebody singing in the next room? （ 宾语somebody 和 sing 为主谓关系，故用现在分词）
怎么煮毛豆
I often hear this song sung in English. （宾语this song 和 sing 为动宾关系 ，故用过去分词）
He let out my cret. He made it known to all.（宾语it和know为动宾关系，故用过去分词）
I have had my heart examined.（ 宾语 my heart和examine为动宾关系，故用过去分词）
When she saw his son sitting in the last row, she felt very disappointed. ( 宾语his son 和 sit 为主谓关系，故用现在分词）
When she saw her son ated in the last row, she felt very disappointed.
（at vt.使sb 坐下，her son 是at逻辑宾语，即为动宾关系，故用过去分词。辅助信息：Her son was ated in the row ）
I found him focusing on his book, so I didn’t disturb him.
（宾语him和focus为主谓关系，故用现在分词）形容重要的成语
I found him lost in his book, so I didn’t disturb him.
（辅助信息:He was lost in his book ,故用过去分词）
试试看:
1.Plea speak loudly to make yourlf ________________ ( hear)clearly.
2.Don’t leave\have \keep him _______________ ( stand) in the rain.
3.Finding his car _______________(run ) beyond the speed ,the policeman gave him a ticket.剪纸的意义
4.He always keeps his box _______________( lock)
5.He is abnt. He is having his hou ________________( repair).
6.I noticed all the eyes ______________( look) at the star when she appeared at the stage.
变爱7.I noticed all the eyes ______________( fix ) upon the star when she appeared at the stage.
8.I feel my heart_________________( beat ) fast.
9.When I found mylf ________________ ( laugh )at ,I became angry.
（三）现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别：
在句首的分词相当于时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句；在句末的分词常作伴随状语、方式状语、结果状语、不能改成从句. 如：
Seen from space, the earth looks blue.=When it is en from space, the earth looks blue.
Seeing the earth from space, we will find it blue.=When we e the earth from space, we’
Devoting himlf to education, he was given a medal.=As he devoted himlf to education, he…
Devoted to education, he was given a medal.=As he was devoted to education, he ……
