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请看下面一道题:Not far from the school there was a garden, _________ owner ated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon.
A. its
B. who
C. which
D. that
【分析】此题很容易误选B，许多同学会认为句中逗号后是一个非限制性的定语从句，who 在定语从句中用作定语修饰其后的名词owner。此分析从表面上看，似乎天衣无缝，但实质上是错的，原因是空格后根本不是一个句子，由于没有谓语。尽管句中有两个动词，但它们都是非谓语动词。也许有的同学认为，其中的ated 可视为谓语动词，但是注意，at 用作动词时，它总是及物的，其后要么接宾语，要么它就用于被动语态，所以若在ated 前加上助动词is，则能够选择B（当然若将ated （当然若将ated sitting，也应选择B）。所以此题最佳答案选A。请再看一个类似的例子: (1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.归来仍是少年前一句
A. it
B. them
C. this
D. that
(2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.A. it B. them C.
which D. that
第(1)应选B，而不能选C，是因为句中的translated 是过去分词(非谓语动词)，若选C，则该从句无谓语；第(2)应选C，因为句中有谓语were translatedC。
再请看下面一例：(3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.林黛玉的外貌
意望
A. it
浙江实用医学B. them
C. which
我的叔叔于勒教学设计D. that
【分析】此题与上面的第(2)题不同，两句间多了一个并列连词and，说明这是一个并列句，故应选B，则不能选C。
请做做以下三题(答案均为B)：
(1) There I met veral people, two of _________ being foreigners.
A. which
B. them
专项资产管理计划C. whom
可变进气道D. that
(2) There I met veral people, two of _________ were foreigners.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
(3) There I met veral people, and two of _________ were foreigners.
A. which
B. them
C. whom
D. that 答D.
